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Course 3: The Future Lesson Two / Gwers Dau
Croeso yn ôl i Groeseiriau Cymraeg.In this week's lesson we will be revising the form of the future tense which we introduced last week. We will also be looking at the future perfect tense.
To form the perfect tense - 'I will have , you will have' etc we simply substitute 'wedi' for 'yn'. This does not cause the verb to mutate. Examples:
Dwi'n gwybod bydda i wedi gorffen erbyn hynny . - I know I will be finished by then.
Bydda i wedi dysgu'r holl symudiadau. - I will have learned all the moves.
Below you will find practice translation sentences and exercises together with this week's vocabulary crossword.Whatever you do....enjoy / mwynhewch.
1. Practice Examples (affirmative)
bydda i’n i will be
byddi di’n you will be (familiar)
byddwch chi’n you will be (formal and plural)
bydd e’n he will be
bydd hi’n she will be
byddwn ni’n we will be
byddan nhw’n they will be
Here are some examples. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur You will find the answers at the bottom of the page.
Bydda i'n ymweld â'r castell yfory. = I'll be visiting the castle tomorrow.
Bydd hi'n canu yn y gyngerdd. = She will sing at the concert.
They will be coming soon. = Byddan nhw'n dod yn fuan.
2. Practice Examples (negative)
fydda i ddim yn i will not be
fyddi di ddim yn you will not be (familiar)
fyddwch chi ddim yn you will not be (formal and plural)
fydd e ddim yn he will not be
fydd hi ddim yn she will not be
fyddwn ni ddim yn we will not be
fyddan nhw ddim yn they will not beHere are some examples. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur You will find the answers at the bottom of the page.
Fydda i ddim yn aros yn hir. = I won't wait for long.
Fyddwch chi ddim yn mynd yno eto. = You won't go there again.
They won't run far. = Fyddan nhw ddim yn rhedeg yn bell.
3. Practice Examples (questions)
fydda i’n? will I
fyddi di’n? will you
fyddwch chi’n? will you
fydd e’n? will he
fydd hi’n? will she
fyddwn ni’n? will we
fyddan nhw’n? will theyHere are some examples. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur You will find the answers at the bottom of the page.
Fyddi di'n dal y trên heddiw? = Will you catch the train today?
Fyddwn ni'n cystadlu yn yr eisteddfod y flwyddyn nesaf? = Will we be competing in the eisteddfod next year?
Will they meet us here? = Fyddan nhw'n cwrdd â ni yma?
4. Translation Exercise
Translate the following short conversation. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur You will find the answers at the bottom of the page.
"Will we be returning to Cardiff today?"
"No, I want to climb Tryfan."
"If we do that, we will have climbed ten peaks in Snowdonia."
"We will have done well."
5. How to use the crosswords & Croeseiriau Cymraeg
And so to our weekly crossword. The theme is - 'Yr Amser Dyfodol 2'
- Click through the slides below and learn the words as you go.
- Optional: If you want help with pronunciation or wish to check out other vocabulary entries on the wordcard, click the pic or text below to be taken to the appropriate Geiriadur listing page.
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Attempt the crossword puzzle here Cymraeg - Vocabulary Crossword 20 (interactive) or if you prefer to do it the old fashioned way you can download a hard copy of the grid here Crossword 20 Print Version (.pdf)
That's it for week two. We hope that you have enjoyed the second instalment of the course and that your knowledge of the Welsh language has improved.
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* Don't worry if some of the sample sentences are at a more advanced level. Concentrate on the simpler ones unless of course you are feeling adventurous and want to read ahead...Practice Sentences: Answers
Bydda i'n ymweld â'r castell yfory. = I'll be visiting the castle tomorrow.
Bydd hi'n canu yn y gyngerdd. = She will sing at the concert.
They will be coming soon. = Byddan nhw'n dod yn fuan.Fydda i ddim yn aros yn hir. = I won't wait for long.
Fyddwch chi ddim yn mynd yno eto. = You won't go there again.
They won't run far. = Fyddan nhw ddim yn rhedeg yn bell.Fyddi di'n dal y trên heddiw? = Will you catch the train today?
Fyddwn ni'n cystadlu yn yr eisteddfod y flwyddyn nesaf? = Will we be competing in the eisteddfod next year?
Will they meet us here? = Fyddan nhw'n cwrdd â ni yma?
"Fyddwn ni'n dychwelyd i Gaerdydd heddiw?"
"Na, dwi eisiau dringo Tryfan."
"Os dyn ni'n gwneud hwnna, byddwn ni wedi dringo deg copa yn Eryri."
"Byddwn ni wedi gwneud yn dda."
- Click through the slides below and learn the words as you go.
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Croeso / Welcome
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AmeriCymru is committed to doing everything it can to assist its members and readers to acquire a working knowledge of the Welsh language. Whether your goal is fluency or merely the ability to order a pizza and beer when on vacation in Caernarfon you will find helpful resources on this site....
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Gwersi / Rhannau 1-3
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