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Course 3: The Future Lesson One / Gwers Un
Croeso yn ôl i Groeseiriau Cymraeg. The course schedule is as follows:-
Week 1 - Bydda i - I will be
Week 2 - RevisionWeek 3 - Wna i - I will do
Week 4 - Revision
Week 5 - Present / Future Short Form
Week 6 - RevisionWeek 7 - Rhaid i mi - I must
Week 8 - Byddwn i - I would
Week 9 - Gallwn i & Medrwn i - I could
Week 10 - Dylwn i - I should
In this third and final instalment of the course we will concentrate on the future tense ( yr amser dyfodol ) in Welsh. We will also be covering the use of modal verbs. There will also be short translation exercises throughout, in order to help develop confidence, and of course , the crosswords to help develop your vocabulary.
..1 . The Future - Bydda
Bydda i is a form of bod - “I will be”Wna i is a form of gwneud - “I will do”
Both are used to talk about actions in the future. Wna i is more commonly used to indicate an action or intention that will be carried out at a a specific time.
e.g. Wna i deithio i Caerdydd yfory. = I will be travelling to Cardiff tomorrow.
Bydda i is more commonly used to reference actions which will be ongoing or continuous at some point in the future.
e.g. Bydda i'n aros yn y gwesty ar y pryd. = I'll be staying at the hotel at the time.
In this lesson we will concentrate on the 'bydda' form of the future tense.
...2. Affirmative
bydda i’n i will be
byddi di’n you will be (familiar)
byddwch chi’n you will be (formal and plural)
bydd e’n he will be
bydd hi’n she will be
byddwn ni’n we will be
byddan nhw’n they will be
Here are some examples. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur . You will find the answers at the bottom of the page.
Bydda i'n astudio Cymraeg yn y brifysgol. = I'll be studying Welsh at university.
Byddan nhw'n gweithio ar y broblem. = They will work on the problem.
He'll buy the beer. = Bydd e'n prynu'r cwrw....
3. Negative
fydda i ddim yn i will not be
fyddi di ddim yn you will not be (familiar)
fyddwch chi ddim yn you will not be (formal and plural)
fydd e ddim yn he will not be
fydd hi ddim yn she will not be
fyddwn ni ddim yn we will not be
fyddan nhw ddim yn they will not beHere are some examples. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur . You will find the answers at the bottom of the page. . ...
Bydda i ddim yn gwylio'r teledu. = I won't watch TV.
Fydd hi ddim yn cyrraedd unrhyw amser yn fuan. = She won't be arriving any time soon.
They won't buy the book. = Fyddan nhw ddim yn prynu'r llyfr..
4. Questions
fydda i’n? will I
fyddi di’n? will you
fyddwch chi’n? will you
fydd e’n? will he
fydd hi’n? will she
fyddwn ni’n? will we
fyddan nhw’n? will theyHere are some examples. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur . You will find the answers at the bottom of the page. . ..
Fydda i'n lwcus heddiw? = Will I be lucky today?
Fydd hi'n (g)wneud cacennau Cymreig? = Will she make Welsh cakes?
Will they join us? = Fyddan nhw'n ymuno â ni?....
5. Answers..
To answer:
na fyddaf no, I won’t
byddaf yes, I will
na fyddwn no we won’t
byddwn yes we will
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6. Translation Exercise..
The first in our weekly series of translation exercises. If there are is any vocabulary you need to look up go here: Geiriadur . You will find the answer at the bottom of the page.
"Will you be going to the library later?"
"No, but I'll be going shopping."
"Will you remember the beer?"
"I will."..
7. How to use the crosswords & Croeseiriau Cymraeg
And so to our weekly crossword. The theme is - 'Yr Amser Dyfodol'
- Click through the slides below and learn the words as you go.
- Optional: If you want help with pronunciation or wish to check out other vocabulary entries on the wordcard, click the pic or text below to be taken to the appropriate Geiriadur listing page.
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Attempt the crossword puzzle here Cymraeg - Vocabulary Crossword 19 (interactive) or if you prefer to do it the old fashioned way you can download a hard copy of the grid here Crossword 19 Print Version (.pdf)
That's it for week one. We hope that you have enjoyed this instalment of the course and that your knowledge of the Welsh language has improved.
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Practice Sentences: Answers..
Bydda i'n astudio Cymraeg yn y brifysgol. = I'll be studying Welsh at university.
Byddan nhw'n gweithio ar y broblem. = They will work on the problem.
He'll buy the beer. = Bydd e'n prynu'r cwrw.Bydda i ddim yn gwylio'r teledu. = I won't watch TV.
Fydd hi ddim yn cyrraedd unrhyw amser yn fuan. = She won't be arriving any time soon.
They won't buy the book. = Fyddan nhw ddim yn prynu'r llyfr.Fydda i'n lwcus heddiw? = Will I be lucky today?
Fydd hi'n (g)wneud cacennau Cymreig? = Will she make Welsh cakes?
Will they join us? = Fyddan nhw'n ymuno â ni?."Fyddwch chi'n mynd i'r llyfrgell yn nes ymlaen?"
"Na, ond bydda i'n mynd i siopa."
"Fyddwch chi'n cofio'r cwrw?"
"Byddaf.".
- Click through the slides below and learn the words as you go.
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Croeso / Welcome
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AmeriCymru is committed to doing everything it can to assist its members and readers to acquire a working knowledge of the Welsh language. Whether your goal is fluency or merely the ability to order a pizza and beer when on vacation in Caernarfon you will find helpful resources on this site....
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