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plymio - to dive , to sound (for depth)


  • plymio - to dive , to sound (for depth)

    sample sentence:

    "Ydych chi'n mynd i blymio?"
    " Yn bendant ..... fyddwch chi'n dal fy nghot ? Roeddwn i'n meddwl efallai byddwn i'n yfed ychydig o gwrw yn gyntaf ."

    "Are you going to dive?"
    "Definitely ..... will you hold my coat? I thought maybe I'd drink a few beers first."

    Image: Morlyn Glas

  • *MUTANT ALERT*


    mutant.jpg In the sample sentence above on this page you will observe that the spelling of four words ( blymio , nghot , gwrw , gyntaf ) differ from the spelling on the relevant Geiriadur listing page ( Plymio - To Dive , To Sound (For Depth) , Cot - Coat , Cwrw - Beer , Cyntaf - First ). Be not alarmed!

    This happens because:-

    "Welsh, as with all other Celtic languages, often sees changes made to the beginning of words depending on the word that precedes it, or the role it plays in the sentence. These changes are known as "mutations", of which Welsh has three distinct types. Common situations in which a mutation may occur are when a word follows a preposition, possessive, or number."

    The three types of mutation are:-

    Soft Mutation

    Nasal Mutation

    Aspirate Mutation

    The three links above will take you to further information on Wikipedia about these commonly occurring mutations.

    Most Welsh courses and teachers advise students not to worry too much about this at the outset. Fluent speakers will understand you if you forget to mutate a letter. With practice this will come naturally and there is perhaps, no need for beginning learners to make a conscious effort to apply these rules.

    However, if you wish to acquaint yourself with the rules early on you could look out for the 'Mutant Alert' notice on the vocabulary pages and use these as an opportunity to refresh your knowledge by checking the above links.

    Spot the Mutation: The mutation above is an example of a ........... mutation?


  • PRESENT TENSE - AFFIRMATIVE


    ...

    Dwi'n plymio - I am diving

    Wyt ti'n plymio - You are diving (familiar)

    Mae e'n plymio / Mae hi'n plymio - He / She is diving

    Dyn ni'n plymio - We are diving

    Dych chi'n plymio - You (plural) are diving (also singular formal)

    Maen nhw'n plymio - They are diving

    ,,,


    PRESENT TENSE - NEGATIVE


    ...

    Dwi ddim yn plymio - I am not diving

    Dwyt ti ddim yn plymio - You are not diving (familiar)

    Dydy e ddim yn plymio / Dydy hi ddim yn plymio - He / She is not diving

    Dyn ni ddim yn plymio - We are not diving

    Dych chi ddim yn plymio - You (plural) are not diving (also singular formal)

    Dyn nhw ddim yn plymio - They are not diving

    ...


    PRESENT TENSE - INTERROGATIVE


    ...

    Ydw i'n plymio? - Am I diving?

    Wyt ti'n plymio? - Are you diving? (familiar)

    Ydy e'n plymio / Ydy hi'n plymio? - Is he / Is she diving?

    Ydyn ni'n plymio? - Are we diving?

    Ydych chi'n plymio? - Are you (plural) diving? (also singular formal)

    Ydyn nhw'n plymio? - Are they diving?

    ...


    QUESTION - ’NO / YES’ REPLIES


    ...

    Ydw i'n plymio? - (Nac) Wyt / (Ydych - formal)

    Wyt ti'n plymio? - (Nac) Ydw

    Ydy e'n plymio / Ydy hi'n plymio? - (Nac) Ydy

    Ydyn ni'n plymio? - (Nac) Ydyn / Ydych

    Ydych chi'n plymio? - (Nac) Ydyn / (Ydw - formal)

    Ydyn nhw'n plymio? - (Nac) Ydyn

    ...


    N.B. 'Wyt ti' is the familiar form of the 2nd person and should be used only when addressing close friends, family members and animals. 'Dych chi' is the polite form and should be used in all other instances.