Blogs

The Berwyn Mountain Incident.

On 23rd January 1974 there was a reported sighting of a UFO crashing in the Berwyn Mountains in North Wales. 

Unusual lights were seen in the sky, followed by a startling shaking of the ground.  At first, it was thought that it was an aircraft crashing or a meteorite hitting the earth, but when the police and RAF  found nothing and their searches were called  the following day, speculation started that it was a UFO that had crashed.  There were further rumors of alien bodies being found and that the area had been cordoned off to prevent the public from seeing the wreckage.

However, subsequent scientific enquiries found that the area had experienced a force 3.5 earthquake, which combined with a reported bright meteor had given the false impression of UFO landing.   

Born on this day 1900 in Merthyr

William Ifor Jones - conductor and organist.

Born into a large coal-mining family, Williams went on to study at the Royal Academy of Music in London after which, he worked with the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and the British National Opera Company. In 1930, he emigrated to the United States, where he became a conductor with the world renowned Bach Choir of Bethlehem.  

Born on this day 1848 in Treboeth, Swansea.

Daniel James- poet and hymn writer, who is best remembered for writing the words of the hymn "Calon Lan" 

Jones, who is also known by his bardic name of Gwyrosydd, worked as an iron and tinplate worker in Morriston, Landore, Dowlais, Tredegar, Blaengarw, and Mountain Ash.    

Born on this day 1971 in Bridgend

Ian Scott Gibbs - former Wales and Lions rugby union international and Wales and Great Britain rugby league international.

Gibbs was named Player of the Series during the 1997 British Lions tour to South Africa and is perhaps best remembered for his jinking run and match-winning try against England in 1999. 

On 23rd January 1853, six crew members of the Rhyl Lifeboat were drowned when their boat, Gwylan y Mor capsized whilst they were going to the aid of a vessel in distress on the Hoyle Bank off the Dee Estuary.  They left 4 widows and 7 children and the current Rhyl crew are in the process of organising a permanent memorial to the men who were lost.

Born on this day 1833 in Carmarthen.

Sir Lewis Morris, was a popular poet of his time who graduated with honours from  Jesus College, Oxford in 1856. He narrowly missed being appointed Poet Laureate, possibly because of his association with Oscar Wilde.

NEW!!! FORT BELAN SLIDESHOW

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The AmeriCymru Trail Tour includes a visit to the beautiful and historic Fort Belan.

From the Wikipedia :- "The fort was built in 1775 for a reported cost of 30,000 (3,029,290 as of 2013),by Thomas Wynn, then MP for Caernarfonshire and later to become Lord Newborough. He was worried about the vulnerability of Britains coastline to attack, particularly because of the on-going American War of Independence. Fort Belan was the only purpose built fort of the American Revolution on the eastern side of the Atlantic Ocean. It guards a narrow passage of 35 m (115 ft) width."

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The following have already been nominated:-

• Bob Hope
• Ray Milland
• Chief Justice John Marshall
• US Amb. Joseph E Davies
• Frank Lloyd Wright
• Thomas Jefferson
• Anthony Hopkins
• Prince Madoc ap Owain Gwynedd
• Richard Burton
• Bette Davis
• Rev. Robert David Thomas
• Catherine Zeta Jones
• Bob Evans ( Bob Evans Restaurant Chain )

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Today is the anniversary of the Battle of Rorke's Drift.

The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, began on January 11th when the British Army, invaded the Zulu kingdom in an attempt to extend British control in South Africa, as it was realised that this could only be achieved when the Zulu's with its standing army of 40,000, had been suppressed.

 The first major encounter was  the Battle of Isandlwana  January 22, 1879, where a Zulu force of some 20,000 warriors, equipped mainly with the traditional assegai iron spears attacked and overwhelmed  a portion of the British army consisting of about 1,800 men and was one of the British army's worst and bloodiest ever defeats.  As the battle drew to a close several Zulu regiments reached the Tugela River chasing the few escaping British and buoyed by their success  crossed the Tugela and attempted to capture the British base at the river crossing  called Rorke’s Drift and which was manned by a single company of 145, mainly Welsh infantrymen.

The fighting was fierce and often hand to hand, but the British maintained discipline, stood firm and only gave fire when the enemy was right upon them.  They then fought them off with bayonets and as the night dragged, they were reduced to a mere handful of men Then when they were almost out of ammunition, the Zulu, who had themselves taken heavy losses, retreated.  King Cetshwayo was captured in August 1879 and Zululand was broken up and annexed.

The supreme bravery of those 145 men of whom seven were awarded  the Victoria Cross (the largest number awarded to a regiment for a single action) is now immortalised in the film Zulu, starring Michael Caine, Stanley Baker and Ivor Emmanuel.   However, the true legacy of this battle is one of unprovoked slaughter by the British Army.

Born on this day 1937 in Glanamman

Ryan Davies - popular comedian, singer and actor.

Davies was initially a primary school teacher in London before embarking on an acting career, however, it was when he teamed up with fellow entertainer, Ronnie Williams from Cefneithin, as the comic double act "Ryan a Ronnie" that he became a household name.  They were soon spotted by the BBC and were given a comedy show on BBC One, which proved to be very successful. Additionally, Ryan also starred as  Second Voice  in Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood, with Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor and Peter O'Toole. 

Ryan and Ronnie split in 1975 to pursue solo careers, with Ryan continuing to work on television and in films.  Ryan died two years later of a heart attack, aged only 40 and there is a commemorative bust in his honour at BBC Wales in Llandaff.  

The charity concert, Tsunami Relief Cardiff was held at the Millennium Stadium on 22nd January 2005.  It raised £1.2 million for the victims of the Indian Ocean earthquake of December 2004.  

Born on this day 1875 of Welsh parents in Kentucky.

David Wark Llywelyn (D. W.) Griffith - film director, best remembered for his film, "The Birth of a Nation,", which at the time of its release in 1915, was the most successful ever film in the United States and also introduced many innovative filming techniques such as the use of long shots from different angles and alternating close-ups.   The film, however, was highly controversial in the way it portrayed the Ku Klux Klan and African Americans. 

Born on this day 1751 at Glanyrafon near Bryn-crug in the parish of Tywyn in Merionethshire.

David Richards, better known by his bardic name Dafydd Ionawr, who was a well known Welsh-language poet.

Charles Dickens came twice to Wales to give readings, firstly at Swansea on 4th April 1867 and then at Newport on 21st January 1869.  On both occasions, there were huge crowds.

Dickens had visited Anglesey in 1859 as a journalist to the report on the loss of the Royal Charter, which was Britain's worst ever shipwreck and also must have visited Wales during the final years of his life when he went to live in Ross on Wye.  

Born on this day 1944 in Cardiff

Peter Rodrigues - former Wales soccer international, best remembered as the FA Cup winning captain of Southampton in 1976.

Born on this day 1962 in Cardiff. 

Glen Webbe - former Wales rugby international, who is notable for being the first black player to play for Wales.  He also appeared as a contender in the television show Gladiators.  

Born on this day 1866 in Laugharne

Sir Edward John Owen Cox - Australian businessman and politician.

He sailed as midshipman to New Zealand in around 1880, later becoming a merchant in the New Zealand frozen meat trade.   He later moved to Australia, where he revolutionised the transportation of frozen carcasses by cutting them in half and packing one inside the other.

He became a close friend of Australian Prime Minister and fellow Welshman Billy Hughes,  who was instrumental in his appointment as deputy controller of overseas shipping.   

Born on this day 1890 to a horse-racing family from the Cilfeithy Stud Farm in Llandyfaelog, Carmarthenshire.

Jack Anthony - jockey who was three times winner of the Grand National. 

John Randolph Anthony, better known as Jack, was also champion jockey on two occasions and after he retiring from riding, he was twice the winning trainer in the Cheltenham Gold Cup.  In 1991, he was included in the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame. 

21st January 1920 saw the granting of a royal charter founding the University of Wales, Swansea.    

 

On 21st January 1808, Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, died. 

Richard Pennant married Anne Susannah Warburton, heiress to the Penrhyn estate and in 1783 became the first Baron Penrhyn. He owned 8,000 acres of sugar plantations and over 600 slaves in Jamaica and was an outspoken supporter of slavery.  he used his great wealth to industrialise the Bethesda slate quarries, building Port Penrhyn and a rail link from his quarries to the port.  

On 21st January  1940 the lowest ever temperature in Wales, -23.3°C (-9.9°F) was recorded at Rhayader.

In response to the recent White House.gov petition for the USA to build a Death Star I would like to point out that there is a bloke in North Wales who works for the council who has considerable experience driving one of these contraptions. He used to drive a double decker until he got upgraded.

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57564261-1/the-empire-gloats-over-white-house-death-

star-petition/

Born to Welsh parents on this day 1734 in Liverpool

Robert Morris - merchant, benefactor of the American Revolution and signer of the American Declaration of Independence. 

Morris and his family relocated to Philadelphia in 1747, where he soon became a highly successful merchant. His interest in politics led to him becoming a member of the Continental Congress and his money, coupled with his business acumen and contacts meant he was able to provide Washington's army with supplies and arms.

Following  American Independence, Morris remained involved in politics, being appointed the superintendent of finance in which role, he established a national mint and used his considerable wealth to raise funds for the government.

He was later Senator for Pennsylvania but lost his personal fortune as a result of land speculation, being sent to debtors' prison from 1798 to 1801 and never recovered financially.  

On 20th January 1288 Rhys ap Maredudd's revolt against Edward I was suppressed when his final stronghold at  Newcastle Emlyn castle surrendered, forcing him to go to ground.  

Following the death of Rhys's great grandfather, Lord Rhys in 1197, his father ruled over a truncated portion of Deheubarth, known as the Cantref Mawr, which Rhys succeeded to in 1271  and as such considered himself the custodian of Dinefwr castle, the stronghold of Deheubarth.

Rhys's relationship with the prince of Wales, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, was strained and he, therefore, supported the English crown during Edward I's campaigns in Wales in 1276–77 and 1282–3, which following Llywelyn's death, led to him being bestowed additional lands by Edward.  However, to his extreme disappointment, he was not given Dinefwr castle, which led him to rebel in 1287, capturing the majority of Ystrad Tywi, including the castles at Dinefwr and Carreg Cennen.

The rebellion was put down the following year and Rhys was forced into hiding, being eventually captured in 1291 and executed for treason at York in 1292.  

 

The Amlwch riots of 1817. 

January 1817 saw violence, directed mainly against farmers, corn merchants and shippers in Amlwch, Anglesey. 

At the end of the Napoleonic wars, the government brought in the Corn Laws which prohibited the import of cheap corn in an effort to maintain prices for farmers. In 1817, the Anglesey grain harvest had failed following a very wet summer. The result was widespread poverty and hunger for the people of Anglesey. 

Despite the local problems, grain was still available to those in England who could afford to pay for it. Anglesey corn was still being exported via Amlwch port.  It was the transfer of wagonloads of such corn to a ship called “ The Wellington” in Amlwch port which caused the local people to stir.  In the dead of night, a number of men removed the rudder from the ship and hid it at Llanwenllwyfo church 3 miles away.  Meanwhile, in the “Ty Mawr” a public meeting was held to try and resolve the famine problem. It was decided to try and raised £2000 to buy food for the needy, the mine owners were approached but their paltry offer only resulted in further inflaming the situation. 

Over the next 6 days, the mood of the people worsened and two magistrates were dispatched to the town. Their first act was to enrol the help of 30 Special Constables who arrested some of the ring leaders of the disturbances. However, it was decided that only one of the men arrested should be taken to the Court House at Beaumaris. The following day the hiding place of the rudder was discovered but when some of the special constables attempted to take it back to the ship they were pelted with stones and smelter slag. The magistrates wrote to Sir Robert Peel requesting military assistance. Peel decided to ask the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to send a detachment of troops. 

164 men of the Regiment of Holyhead set sail from Dublin. They arrived in Amlwch on 20th February. Within a few hours, the rudder was restored to the Wellington and over the next few days and weeks normality returned to Amlwch. The soldiers eventually left on 29th March.

Between January and April 1962 an outbreak of smallpox in Wales infected 45 people and killed 19 people, six in the Llantrisant and Rhondda and thirteen in Bridgend.  It resulted in over 900,000 people in South Wales being vaccinated against the disease. 

OK so it wasn't really a day off. We went to Mt Hood ( or to be more precise, Timberline Lodge ) for a photo and film shoot the purpose of which I hope to be able to reveal some time soon

Here is some info from the wiki about Timberline Lodge :-

"The lodge was constructed between 1936 and 1938 as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project during the Great Depression. Workers used large timbers and local stone, and placed intricately carved decorative elements throughout the building.

This National Historic Landmark sits at an elevation of 5,960 feet (1,817 m), within the Mount Hood National Forest and is accessible through the Mount Hood Scenic Byway. It is a popular tourist attraction, drawing more than a million visitors annually. It is noted in film for serving as the exterior of the Overlook Hotel in The Shining."

Find more photos like this on Americymru

Promote Your Book, Book Launch, Signing On The Eto Website

The new eto magazine exists to promote Welsh and Welsh diaspora writers and the website exists to promote the magazine. As an extension of that role we thought why not equip the website to promote authors directly?

Here's how it works:-

• If you have a book, book launch or signing that you wish to promote via social channels just head over to the eto website http://etomagazine.com and look for the 'Add Community News' feature in the right hand column on any page of the site.
• Fill in the title, link, description and thumbnail fields. Don't worry too much about thge tags field but please do incorporate a graphic of your book cover, yourself or whatever is appropriate. Basically you are composing a short blog post. When you finish click 'submit' and you're done.
• We will look at your post and if we like it we will post it on the eto site. If we like it a lot we will also circulate via our social accounts ( FB, Twitter, G+, AC etc ).
• Needless to say this offer applies to Welsh and Welsh diaspora authors only. If you are a viagra salesman please dont waste your time ( or ours ) ALL entries are moderated and approved prior to publication .

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Born this day 1810 at the Harp Inn, Llanfairtalhaearn, Denbighshire.

Talhaiarn, (the "Welsh Burns"), which was the bardic name of John Jones, architect and poet.

After leaving school Jones became a joiner and then flourished as a talented architect who worked with the Rothschilds in France and was a superintendent of the building of the Crystal Palace, but despite his success as an architect, his burning passion was poetry and his ambition was to win the National Eisteddfod chair, which he never acheived, although he was accepted into Gorsedd y Beirdd in Bala in 1869.   Severe arthritis forced him to retire and return home to the ‘Harp, where in 1869 he commited suicide, which it is thought he was driven to by a combination of his severe arthritic condition and the bitterness he felt at never winning the Eisteddfod chair.

He wrote the Welsh lyrics for the military march "Men of Harlech",  published in Volume II of the 1862 collection Welsh Melodies, the song is said to describe events during the seven-year long siege of Harlech Castle, during the War of the Roses, between 1461 and 1468, where under the command of Constable Dafydd ap Ieuan, the Lancastrians held the castle, until it was taken by Lord Herbert of Raglan on the Yorkist side, in what is the longest known siege in the history of the British Isles.  

Lady Lucy Herbert (1669 – 19 January 1744) was probably born at Powis Castle near Welshpool and was a prominent Roman Catholic during the reign of James II and at the time of The Glorious Revolution

Background;

In 1685, King James II's policies of religious tolerance met with increasing opposition from those unhappy by his Catholicism and his close ties with Catholic France. The situation became more critical, when the King's son, James Francis Edward Stuart was born, as it displaced the king's Protestant daughter Mary as the heir apparent and made the return of a Catholic monarch more likely.

However, at the invitation of influential Protestant leaders, Mary's husband, William of Orange led a large invasion fleet in 1688, which resulted in James's regime collapsing.  James fled to France and with French assistance landed in Ireland in 1689 in an attempt to regain his throne, however, he was defeated at the Battle of the Boyne on 1 July 1690 and fled to France once more, never to return. 

 Lucy's father was William Herbert,  1st Marquess of Powis, who was perhaps the countries leading Catholic of the time and accompanied James II to both France and Ireland.  When Catholic institutions became illegal in Britain, parents who could afford it and wanted their daughters brought up as Catholics often shipped them off to convents in France or the Low Countries.  This was the case with Lucy Herbert, who was sent to the English Augustinians at Bruges, where she  wrote a series of books recording her life at the convent, which have become valuable historical texts.  She was also was elected Mother Superior in 1690.  

On 19th January 2009, The Cardiff International Sports Stadium in the Leckwith area of Cardiff was opened, replacing the old Cardiff Athletics Stadium.  The stadium is part of the major Leckwith Development which includes the new football and rugby stadium, the Cardiff City Stadium (home of Cardiff City F.C) and a retail park.  It is the headquarters of Welsh Athletics—the sport's governing body for Wales.

Bronze Age Wales

The Bronze Age in Britain is considered to have been the period when migration brought new people to the islands, in particular from the area of modern Switzerland and was a time of significant cultural change. 

Copper tools first appeared in Wales about 2500 BC, with most of the copper coming from the mine on the Great Orme, near Llandudno.  These were followed by bronze tools, bronze being an alloy of copper and tin and the tin being sourced from the mines in Devon and Cornwall.  Mining at the Great Orme reached very large scales during the middle Bronze Age (1600–1200 BC) with the mine extended to a depth of 70 metres and it became a major source of copper for much of western Europe.