Blogs

7th May


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-05-07

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Born this day 1916 in Prestatyn

Sir Huw Wheldon , former Manging Director of BBC television, described as a colossus of the television industry, he was knighted in 1976 for services to television and a BAFTA Award bears his name.  Earlier in life, he had won a Military Cross for bravery on D-Day.



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Rice Powell (native of south Pembrokeshire) colonel in the English Civil War, was pardoned from execution on this day 1649

Rice Powell ( fl. 1641-1665 ) -  A Welshman's story in the English Civil War;

1641   Powell served as an officer in the army sent to Ireland to suppress the Irish Rebellion of 1641.

1642   He returned to Pembrokeshire on the outbreak of the Civil War in Aug. 1642 and became a colonel in the Parliamentary army and    took part  in the defence of Pembroke and the offensive actions in the county and beyond.

1644   Powell appointed the governor of Cardigan castle by Major General Rowland Laugharne (Parliament's commander in south Wales) after it's capture  and successfully defended it in the following month against a Royalist assault directed by Sir Charles Gerard.

1646 (April)  Powell appointed the governor of Tenby.

1648  (Early)   During Laugharne's absence in London, Powell was in command of the forces in west Wales when Parliament gave the order for the disbanding of some of the non-regular members of its army.  John Poyer at Pembroke, disapproved and encouraged others to refuse. Powell decided to support Poyer.

1648 (10 April)   Powell and Poyer left the Parliamentary army and issued a declaration in favour of the king and the Royalists.

1648  (last week of April)    At Carmarthen Powell clashed with the parliamentary army led by colonels Fleming and Thomas Horton, forcing them to retreat, Flemming was caught and shot at Llangathen church, whilst Horton made it to Brecon.   Powell then took Swansea and Neath and had entered the Vale of Glamorgan, heading for Cardiff where the Royalists were waiting to rise up to support him. To prevent this, Horton, now with fresh supplies and ammunition made a forced march down the Taff valley to intercept him.

1648  (8 May)   In the subsequent Battle of St. Fagans, Laugharne who had also switched to the Royalist side arrived to take over the command from Powell, but they were defeated and Horton won a decisive victory.

1648  (31 May)   Powell who had escaped to Tenby, surrendered to Horton, he was tried by court-martial and condemned to death.

1649   (7 May) Powell was pardoned.

1665   After the Restoration of the Monarchy, Powell appealed to Charles II for help to meet debts he had contracted in the Royalist cause, with what success is not recorded.  



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Born this day 1961 in Pontypridd

Phil Campbell (Wizzö) , musician, best known  as the lead guitarist of the heavy metal band Motorhead. 



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On 7th May 1915, the RMS Lusitania was sunk by a German torpedo.  Notable Welsh survivors included politician David Alfred Thomas and tenor Gwynn Parry Jones.  



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On 7th May 2006, Russell T Davies won the Dennis Potter BAFTA  Award for his revival of the classic science fiction series Doctor Who.

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Blood Month by William Vaughan Llandaf author William Vaughan has released a brand new thriller, called Blood Month Born and educated in Cardiff, the author taught English and History in schools in the Welsh capital, including The Cathedral School, Llandaf before becoming a writer of fiction.

Blood Month is a detective story set in a fictional boys’ boarding school in the Vale of Glamorgan, where a young teacher chances upon the body of the unpopular headmaster. As well as revealing a list of possible suspects, the resulting investigation also uncovers accusations of sexual misconduct and a climate of jealousy and intrigue. Blood Month is William Vaughan’s first novel for adults, following the publication of three novels for children and young adults.

What you did wasn’t murder… He deserved everything he got. In the old days, they slaughtered surplus animals in November. Blood Month, they called it. That’s all you did. You rid the world of a useless beast…

A brand new thriller set in the Vale of Glamorgan has been released by Y Lolfa publishers this week. Blood Month by William Vaughan is a detective story set in a fictional boys’ boarding school in Llanover, where a young teacher chances upon the body of the unpopular headmaster. As well as revealing a list of possible suspects, the resulting investigation also uncovers accusations of sexual misconduct and a climate of jealousy and intrigue.

Blood Month is William Vaughan’s first novel for adults, following the publication of three novels for children and young adults.

“I fancied a change from writing for children, because such books impose so many limits upon content and vocabulary,” explains William Vaughan, who taught English and History in schools in Leicestershire and Cardiff before becoming a writer of fiction. “Relationships between characters have to remain platonic in children’s fiction. However in Blood Month, sex rears its sometimes ugly head, resulting in affairs and abuse playing a part in the story. Also, a teacher having feelings for a pupil wouldn’t be a topic I would raise in a novel aimed at a younger audience.

“The novel is set in 1971 to avoid closed-circuit cameras, DNA profiling and computer databases - which makes solving crimes too easy! I found that trying to devise a plot to deceive the reader without cheating - by introducing the murderer late in the story, for instance - was an interesting challenge. But so far, readers haven’t guessed the murderer''s identity on their first read!”

Blood Month is a book of novella length, which is unusual for its genre, and the fresh, gripping and fast-paced chapters perfectly reflect the tensions and frustrations infused in such a school as Llanover Grange.

William Vaughan is the author of The Midnight Ghost (2004), The Black Legion (2008) and Gold Hunter (2010). Born and educated in Cardiff, he taught English and History in schools in Leicestershire and the Welsh capital, including The Cathedral School, Llandaf. He became a full member of The Welsh Academy in 2009 for his contribution to the literature of Wales.

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Location, Location, Location


By Bob Titley, 2013-05-06

Media Contact : Bob Titley

The Robert Titley Consultancy

roberttitley@aol.com

(917) 690 8418

Location! Location! Location!

Wales Coast Path Shares Star Billing with Celebs

New York, NY May 6, 2013 - When they walk along the Wales Coast Path, visitors do sometimes walk in the footsteps of the stars, from Halle Berry to Russell Crowe and Harry Potter to James Bond. Officially opened one year ago, on May 5, 2012, the Wales Coast Path - www.walescoastpath.gov.uk - has captured the imagination of the world. The only footpath of its kind on the planet, the Wales Coast Path encircles all three sides of the Welsh Peninsula, along the entire 870 miles of its pristine coastline, encouraging visitors and residents alike to discover the shape of the nation.

And The Wales Coast Path offers a movie tour with a difference

Clash of the Titans (2010) Starring Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson and Ralph Fiennes

Some scenes used Newborough Woods, Traeth Penrhos and Llanddwyn Island on Anglesey (currently home to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge).

  • Try this great nearby walk: An epic movie deserves an epic walk! Enjoy the 13 mile hike between Llyn Rhos Ddu and Aberffraw.

Half Light (2006) Starring Demi Moore

Wales was cast as a stand-in for Scotland! A grieving author relocates to a Scottish village to move on with her life after the death of her son. Many of the beach and lighthouse scenes were shot on remote Llanddwyn Island and the seaside village scenes were shot at Porth Dinllaen on the Llyn Peninsula.

  • Try this great nearby walk : Head to Llanddwyn Island its a beautiful place with a lovely sandy beach and, if the tide is right, you can explore the island itself.

Retreat (2011) Starring Thandie Newton and Cillian Murphy

A couple escape personal tragedy by moving to a remote island retreat. Their attempts to recover are disrupted when a stranger is washed ashore. The cottage scenes were shot at Plas Llandecwyn and the beach scenes were shot at Porth Ysgaden on the Llyn Peninsula.

  • Try this great nearby walk: A 4.6 mile walk between Porth Ysgaden and Porth Widlin with great views and interesting wildlife.

The Edge of Love (2008) Starring Matthew Rhys, Keira Knightley and Sienna Miller

Directed by John Maybury, the film is based loosely on real events and the history between Welsh poet Dylan Thomas and lovers Vera Phillips and Caitlin MacNamara. Locations in Lampeter, Tenby and New Quay were used for filming as well as the Gwili Steam Railway.

  • Try this great nearby walk : Enjoy the lovely 6.25 mile route between Aberaeron and New Quay its a great adventure.

Die Another Day (2002) Starring Pierce Brosnan and Halle Berry

Penbryn Beach in Ceredigion was left neither shaken nor stirred when it played host to James Bond. It saw double the action: it was the backdrop to a love-scene between 007 and Jinx and was also used for the final scenes.

  • Try this great nearby walk: Head up the coast from the seaside village of Aberporth towards Penbryn Beach remember to stop and keep an eye out for dolphins on this stretch.

Snow White and the Huntsman (2012) Starring Kristen Stewart and Chris Hemsworth

Filmed at Marloes Sands, one of the most beautiful beaches in Wales, the stunning coastline provided the backdrop to the epic battle scenes.

  • Try this great nearby walk : This magnificent beach is best revealed on a 2-3 mile walk around from nearby Martins Haven (though there is National Trust parking closer to the beach). This section is great for spotting seals.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Parts 1 and 2 (2010/2011) Starring Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson, Rupert Grint and Helena Bonham Carter

Freshwater Wests sand dunes shall forever be the resting place of the house-elf Dobby. A shell house was constructed on the beach as one of the sets for the film.

  • Try this great nearby walk : Head to Freshwater West and enjoy a stroll on golden sands.

Robin Hood (2010) Starring Russell Crowe and Cate Blanchett

The stunning beach of Freshwater West can be spotted in this Ridley Scott-epic, which sees the beach become a battle field as Robin Hood fights to repel the French invaders.

  • Try this great nearby walk : At just less than ten miles, try a heroic walk from West Angle Bay round to Freshwater West. The scenery is spectacular.

This is just a sampling of the many opportunities along the Wales Coast Path to take in fresh air, enjoy some gentle exercise, explore nature and encounter wildlife. For additional info on everything that Wales has to offer visitors americas.visitwales.co m

@visitwales facebook.com/visitwales

EDITORS NOTES:

  • The Wales Coast Path runs from the Welsh border in north Wales to Chepstow in the south.
  • Creation of the Path was a key Welsh Government commitment. The aim was and is to bring economic benefit to coastal areas and encourage active lifestyles.
  • The Path has something to offer everyone - from those looking for a short stroll to those undertaking the whole route in one trip, and it provides access to numerous leisure activities.
  • The Path will be further improved, in terms of alignment, infrastructure and information.
  • The project is coordinated by Natural Resources Wales and delivered on the ground by the local authorities through which it passes. Funding is coming from the European Union (approx 4 million in total), Welsh Government (approx 2 million per year) and the local authorities.
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Oregon Welsh Festival Choir invitation!


Oregon Welsh Festival Chorus [OWFC]

Director: Owen Hofmann-Smith
Accompanist: Claudia Zahorcak

Calling all singers!

The Chorus will sing in the Afternoon Session of the 78th Annual Gymanfa Ganu, Sunday,
June 23, 2013 the Welsh hymn festival at Bryn Seion Welsh Church, Beavercreek, Oregon.
Passion for 4-part singing required! Prior knowledge of the Welsh language not required!
Rehearsal Schedule
Sundays at 7:00 PM, Kenilworth Presbyterian Church,
SE Gladstone & 34th, Portland:
May 12
May 19
May 26
June 2
June 16
Final rehearsal at Bryn Seion Welsh Church:
Friday or Saturday, June 21 or 22.
For further information contact:
Owen Hofmann-Smith, owen.hofmann.smith@gmail.com


MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE 78th ANNUAL GYMANFA GANU HERE

Nerys Jones will direct the morning session of the Bryn Seion 78th Annual Gymanfa Ganu. Read our 2011 interview with Nerys here:- Interview with Nerys Jones

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6th May


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-05-06

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On this day 1999, the first elections to the National Assembly of Wales were held.  

The National Assembly for Wales is a devolved assembly with the authority to make legislation in Wales.  The 60 members, who are referred to as A.M (Assembly Member)are elected for four-year terms, with 40 of them representing geographical constituencies  and 20 representing five electoral regions.  Initially, the Assembly assumed most of the powers of the Welsh Office and Secretary of State for Wales, but following a referendum on 3 March 2011, it now legislates in many more areas without having to consult with the UK parliament. 



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On 6th May 1829, the London-based Welsh society, The Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion held an eisteddfod in London.

The society was first established in 1751 as a cultural, social, literary and philanthropic institution by the brothers Lewis and Richard Morris of Anglesey. Its name being taken from the Welsh cyn-frodorion, meaning earliest natives.

 Today, membership of the society is open to all. It has its own publications and holds lectures, all of which concern the native culture, language and literature of Wales.  



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On 6th May 1806, the first Welsh language version of the New Testament issued by the British and Foreign Bible Society was published, which was followed by the first Welsh language Bible published on 7th May 1807.

The British and Foreign Bible Society is a Christian Bible society, not limited to a particular religious group.  Its purpose is to encourage the use of the Scriptures all over the World.

The Society was formed in 1804 by a group of people including William Wilberforce and the Welsh Calvinistic Methodist clergyman, Thomas Charles to address the problem of a lack of affordable Bibles written in Welsh, which was highlighted in 1800 by the a young Welsh girl, Mary Jones, who walked 26 miles to Bala, to get a Bible.

The strategy of the society centres on;

* Translating and revising existing Bibles. 

* Printing copies and producing sign language, audio and digital versions of the Scriptures 

* Distributing copies of the Bible to places it might otherwise not be found.

* Helping people to read by using the Bible. 



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Killed in action in Macedonia this day 1918 and buried at the Doiran Military Cemetery, Greece

William James Jones , Royal Welch Fusiliers, born in Penrhiwceiber, near Aberdare, he was a former Wales soccer international, who played  club football for West Ham United.



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Llandaff Cathedral

Llandaff Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Llandaff. The current building was constructed in the 12th century over the site of an earlier church. It is dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul and also to the Welsh saints Dyfrig, Teilo and Euddogwy, d uring the 19th century, when the Bishop of Llandaff began, for the first time for centuries, to reside in Llandaff, the cathedral was extensively restored, the tower rebuilt and a spire added. Much of the restoration work was completed by local architect John Pritchard, who was born on the 6th may 1886 and is buried on the south side of the Cathedral

Timeline history of Llandaff Cathedral;

A Christian community was established by Saint Dyfrig in the 6th century at a ford on the River Taff and the first church was founded by Dyfrig's' successor, Saint Teilo. The original church is no longer extant, but a standing Celtic cross testifies to the presence of Christian worship at the site in pre-Norman times.

The Normans occupied Glamorgan early after their conquest and appointed Urban their first bishop in 1107.

Urban began construction of the cathedral in 1120. 

The west front dates from 1220 and contains a statue of St. Teilo.

The Lady Chapel was built by William de Braose, bishop from 1266 to 1287.

Damage was done to the church in 1400 during the rebellion of Owain Glyndwr. 

Late medieval tombs include that of Sir David ap Mathew   (1400–1484), who  was 'Grand Standard Bearer Of England', granted under King Edward IV, for saving his life at the Battle of Towton  1461 (War Of The Roses).

During the English Civil War, (1642–1651)  the cathedral was overrun by Parliamentarian troops.

The southwest tower suffered major damage in the Great Storm of 1703 

 In 1734, work began on a new cathedral, nicknamed the "Italian Temple". It was used for a hundred years but never completed and only a few stones remain.

Mid 19th century, restoration work was completed by local architect John Pritchard.

On the evening of 2 January 1941 during World War II the cathedral was severely damaged when a parachute mine was dropped nearby during the Cardiff Blitz, blowing the roof off the nave,

Major restorations and reconfigurations were carried out  and the building was back in use in June 1958.

The Queen attended a service celebrating the completion of the restoration on 6 August 1960.

In February 2007, the cathedral suffered a severe lightning strike, with severe damage caused to the electric organ. 



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On 6th May 1960 Princess Margaret and Anthony Armstrong-Jones, whose father was Welsh, were married.  



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The last execution to take place in Wales, occurred on 6th May 1958 when Vivian Teed was hanged for murder at Swansea Prison.  

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The winners of our Portland 'Hunky Dory' ticket giveaway competition are:-

Claudia Zahorcak & Betty Pierce

Congratulatiion/Llongyfarchiadau to both our winners. We will be notifying them of performance times and ticket pickup details via email. Hope to see you all at one of the performances. Here are the dates and times:-

Hollywood Theater, Sandy Boulevard Monday May 6th 7.15 pm

Hollywood Theater, Sandy Boulevard Wednesday May 8th 7.15 pm

Hollywood Theater, Sandy Boulevard Thursday May 9th 7.15 pm

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A revolutionary new, made-in-Wales, cooking appliance will be making its debut at Parc y Scarlets rugby stadium in Llanelli.
The wraps are due to come off the LoCooker a new concept in cooking.
Three members of the Clyne Energy Ltd team behind the project are huge Scarlets rugby fans.
West is best, is what we all like to say at Parc y Scarlets, said Clyne Energy chairman Professor Ken Board.
We think weve got a product that lines up there as a world-beating idea, so what better place to showcase our new invention than Parc y Scarlets?
The LoCooker is something we are very proud to call a made-in-Wales idea. It was invented here in Wales and it is being built here in Llanelli.
Llanelli has been synonymous with great achievements in rugby. Now we want Llanelli to build a similar reputation for invention and manufacturing excellence.
The LoCooker brings a new approach to cooking a wide range of food. It operates by a unique combination of water spray, water vapour and convection, delivering heat energy into food in a highly efficient way.
It runs using a 13amp plug. It requires no plumbing, and no extraction. It is portable. The food prepared by the LoCooker has improved vitamin retention and provides extra freedom for chefs at all levels.
The LoCooker launch will be happening at the Phil Bennett Lounge at Parc y Scarlets rugby stadium from 2pm on Thursday, May 23.
The launch will feature cooking demonstrations by celebrity chef Colin Pressdee.
Professor Board added: The launch is an invite-only chance to see a remarkable new concept in cooking. It will be of great interest to chefs, hospitals, restaurants, hotels, schools and other educational establishments, caterers of all sizes and other sections of the food industry.
If you are interested in attending the LoCooker launch, then please email Aboard@clyne-energy.com

Picture: Three members of the Clyne Energy Ltd team: Ken Board, Peter Lane and Alun Board.

Website
www.LoCooker.com
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5th May (Welsh castles gain World Heritage Status)


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-05-05

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Caernarfon Castle was granted World Heritage Status on 5th May 1986.

Located at the southern end of the Menai Strait, Caernarvon is strategically an excellent place to build a castle and is regarded as one of Wales's most impressive. Its bands of coloured stone are also suggested to be a conscious copy by Edward I of the Byzantine Walls of Constantinople as an assertion of his authority over the conquered Welsh.

c. 77 The first fortification at Caernarfon was the Roman fort Segontium, which is on the outskirts of the modern town, which they built after conquering the Ordovices. It was the main Roman fort in the north of Roman Wales and was connected by road to the legionary base, Deva Victrix at Chester. During the 2nd century, the original timber defences were rebuilt in stone

1090 The first castle, which was of a motte and Bailey design was constructed by Norman Marcher Lord Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester

1155 The Welsh recaptured Gwynedd including Caernarfon Castle came, both Llywelyn Fawr (c. 1172 – 1240) and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (c. 1223 – 1282) are recorded as staying at the castle.

1282 Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was killed on 11 December but his brother Dafydd continued to fight

1283 Edward defeated and executed Dafydd all but ending Welsh resistance and began building the castle and town walls with his master mason James of Saint George, to consolidate English rule.

1284 The Statute of Rhuddlan was enacted, which made Caernarfon a borough and the administrative centre of North Wales

1284 Edward II, born at Caernarvon Castle.

1294 When Madog ap Llywelyn led a Welsh rebellion, Caernarfon was targeted as being the centre of English administration in Gwynedd.

1295   The English retook Caernarfon and Edward I spent enormous sums refortifying the castle and town.

1400   Tension between the Welsh and the English spilled over resulting in the Glyndwr Rising.

1401    Caernarfon was one of the targets of  Glyndwr's army, the town and castle were besieged which was repeated in 1403 and 1404, with support from the French.

1538   It was reported that many castles in Wales were in a state of disrepair, the walls at Caernarfon remained in good condition, but the roof and constructional timbers were in a state of decay.

1642   Despite the disrepair of the domestic buildings, the castle's defences were in a good enough state that during the English Civil War, it was held by Royalist forces of King Charles I,


1646   Caernarfon Castle surrendered  to Parliamentarian forces, this was the last time Caernarfon Castle saw fighting. 

 

1911   Caernarfon Castle was used for the investiture of  Edward VIII as Prince of Wales.



1969   Caernarfon Castle was used for the investiture of  Prince Charles as Prince of Wales.

 

 




 

Beaumaris

Beaumaris Castle gained World Heritage Status on 5th May 1986.

Beaumaris Castle was the last and largest of the castles to be built by King Edward I in Wales, it was built on an entirely new site, with an almost perfect geometric symmetry.  It is the great unfinished masterpiece of the 'iron ring' of North Wales castles built by Edward to stamp his authority on the Welsh, it is regarded by many as the finest of all the great Edwardian castles in Britain.

1294   During the  Welsh revolt, led by Madog ap Llywelyn, Roger de Pulesdon, the sheriff of Anglesey was killed.

1295   After Edward I had  suppressed the rebellion, he immediately began to fortify the area, which included beginning the construction of Beaumaris Castle by Master James of St George.

1300   Construction of  Beaumaris Castle was halted as Edward I became distracted by the wars in Scotland.

1306  Work on the castle recommenced as Edward became concerned about a possible Scottish invasion of North Wales.

1330   Work halted for the last time, with the castle incomplete. 

1400   Tension between the Welsh and the English spilled over resulting in the Glyndwr Rising.

1403  Beaumaris Castle was taken by the Welsh

1405   Beaumaris Castle was re-taken by the English

1535   The castle was ill-maintained and fell into disrepair

1609   The castle was classed as "utterlie decayed"

1642   At the start of The English Civil War, Beaumaris Castle was held by Royalist forces of King Charles I,  as it controlled part of the route between the king's bases in Ireland and his operations in England.

1646   Parliament forces took the castle.

1648, Anglesey revolted against Parliament and Beaumaris was briefly reoccupied by royalist forces, surrendering for a second time in October that year.

1651   After the war many castles were slighted to put them beyond military use, but Parliament was concerned about the threat of a royalist invasion from Scotland and Beaumaris was spared.

1660   At the Restoration of the monarchy, Charles II restored the Bulkeley family as castle constables.

1832   Queen Victoria visited the castle for an Eisteddfod

1925   The Bulkeley family gave Beaumaris to the Commissioners of Works, who carried out a major scale restoration. 

 

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Conwy Castle was granted World Heritage Status on 5th May 1986

Conwy Castle is constructed to a rectangular plan and is divided into an Inner and Outer Ward, with four 70ft  towers on each side, originally the castle would have been white-washed using a lime render.  

1186   Aberconwy abbey was founded by Cistercian monks on the site of modern-day Conwy Castle and was favoured by Llywelyn Fawr and his grandson Llywelyn ap Gruffydd.

1283   After the death of Llywelyn,  Edward I of England, moved the monks from the site and began the construction of the walled town and castle at Conwy

1287   Conwy Castle was completed 

1295    Edward I was besieged over winter at Conwy.

1301   The future Edward II received homage from the Welsh Princes after being made Prince of Wales

1343   The castle came under the control of Edward the Black Prince

1399   Richard II used the castle a refuge on his return from Ireland and it was here that he was taken prisoner by Henry Percy

1401    Rhys and Gwilym ap Tudor took control the castle and town, with a surprise attack, dressed as carpenters, during the rebellion of Owain Glyndwr.  However, after three months they negotiated a royal pardon from Henry IV, before surrendering. 

1520   Henry VIII used the castle as a prison.

1627    Edward Conway bought the castle from Charles I

1642   John Williams, the Archbishop of York, took charge of the castle on behalf of the king at the outbreak of the English Civil War. 

1645   Sir John Owen was appointed governor of the castle, leading to a bitter dispute between himself and the Archbishop of York, resulting in the Archbishop defecting to the Parliament side.

1646   General Thomas Mytton besieged and took the castle for Parliament.

1655   Parliament ordered the castle to be slighted and put out further military use

1660   On the Restoration of the Monarchy, Charles II returned the castle to Edward Conway, who stripped it of the remaining iron and lead and turned it into a total ruin.

1865   Conwy Castle passed to the civic leadership of Conwy town, who commenced restoration work.

 

Harlech2

Harlech Castle was granted World Heritage Status on 5th May 1986

Harlech Castle is considered to be one of Europe's best example of the architecture of a late 13th-century military fortification.  It is situated in an incredibly strong defensive position on a 200ft high spur of rock with a ditch cut into the rock also protecting its approach

It is associated in mythology with the legend of Princess Branwen, who features in the Mabinogian.  Later it is thought to have been the site of a Llys (Welsh royal court)  of Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who defended North Wales from the English Kings Henry III and Edward I.

1282   After his successful campaign in North Wales and the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd,  Edward I began the construction of Harlech Castle.

1289   The castle was completed

1294   The Castle held out against a siege by Madog ap Llywelyn during a Welsh uprising.

1404   The castle fell to Owain Glyndwr and became his residence and military headquarters for four years

1405   Owain Glyndwr held a parliament at Harlech.

1408   Henry V placed Harlech Castle under siege.

1409   Harlech Castle was captured by the English.

1460   Queen Margaret of  Anjou fled to the castle during the Wars of the Roses and it was held by her Lancastrian supporters, becoming a base for their operations across the region.

1468   Harlech Castle was captured by the Yorkists after a month's siege, which is credited with inspiring the song Men of Harlech.

1644   Prince Rupert made the local Royalist, Colonel William Owen, the castle's constable.

1647   The castle was surrendered to Parliamentary forces after a 10 month siege and was the last royal fortress to do so and as it was no longer required for the security of North Wales, Parliament ordered it's slighting to take it out of use, however the orders were only partially carried out and thankfully it was not totally demolished.


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5th May


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-05-05

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On 5th May 1405, Owain Glyndŵr suffered his first major defeat at the Battle of Pwll Melyn on land immediately to the north of Usk Castle. This setback was to seriously weaken the strength of his rebellion in South East Wales.

The battle had begun with an attack on Usk Castle, led by Glyndwr's son, Gruffydd. The castle repelled the assault and counter-attacked, driving the Welsh across the Usk and into the forest of Monkswood towards Mynydd Pwll Melyn - the 'Hill of the Yellow Pool'. According to the report from Adam of Usk, the Welsh lost 1,500 men, with three hundred beheaded in front of Usk Castle. Included in those killed were Glyndwr's brother Tudor and John ap Hywel, Abbot of the Llantarnam Cistercian monastery, as he was ministering to the dying and wounded, Gruffydd was captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London.  



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The Wales Coast Path which follows the whole of the coastline of  Wales was opened this day 2012, 

*   It  is an 870 miles walking route from Chepstow, in the south, to Queensferry, in the north.

*   Wales is the first country in the world to have a dedicated footpath along its entire coastline.

*   In 2011 National Geographic magazine voted the Welsh Coastline as the second best coastal destination in the world. (Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula was voted top)

*   The Wales Coast Path links with the Offa's Dyke to create a 1,030 miles  continuous walking route around the whole of Wales.



Bar_sign_for_Cheers_(Boston,_MA_-_2005)   

Born this day 1944 in Aberystwyth

Roger Rees, Tony-winning actor, best known for playing Robin Colcord on the  television show Cheers and Lord John Marbury on the television drama The West Wing.



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Today is the feast day of Saint Asaph

Saint Asaph, died c.601, was the son of King Sawl Penuchel from Yr Hen Ogledd and lived in a hermitage in Tegeingl nr Holywell.  He was the second Bishop of St Asaph succeeding Kentigern alias Saint Mungo who founded the monastery there.

 Kentigern who would regularly pray standing in the cold river, once asked Asaph, to find wood for a fire, but instead, Asaph carried red hot coals to him, in his apron.  This, Kentigern took to be a miracle and showed him the power of Asaph's faith.  



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  On 5th May 1967, the Brynglas Tunnels by passing Newport on the M4 motorway were opened.  

The Brynglas Tunnels carry the M4 motorway under Brynglas Hill in Newport. The 1,200-foot-long twin-bored tunnels were the first tunnels in the British motorway network and are still the only bored tunnels.  However, the tunnels have become a bottleneck, because of variable speed limits and the fact that the Newport bypass between junctions 24 and 28 have been widened to three lanes, except for the tunnels and Usk Bridge. 

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4th May


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-05-04

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On this day 1471, Sir John Donne of Kidwelly was knighted on the battlefield following the Battle of Tewkesbury, during, the Wars of the Roses

The Battle of Tewkesbury;

Henry VI's Lancastrian army marched toward the Welsh border in order to recruit more troops, knowing that Edward IV and his Yorkist army were trying to intercept them, they took up a strong defensive at Tewkesbury. When Edward VI reached Tewkesbury he immediately engaged the enemy and routed the Lancastrians.  The result of the battle was that Henry VI's son Edward, the Prince of Wales died in battle and his wife Queen Margaret was captured.

The Donnes of  Kidwelly were a distinguished family, John's father Gruffydd had fought at the Battle of Agincourt and his mother Joan Scudamore was a grandchild of Owain Glyndwr,  in his late teens, he entered the service of the Duke of York, father of Edward IV, later becoming Edward's Esquire of the Body ( personal attendant to the king).  After the Battle of Tewkesbury, he was given lands in Buckinghamshire.  As a mark of the high esteem in which he was held, when he died, he was buried next to Edward IV in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.  



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Born this day 1850

Samuel Arthur Brain , who with his uncle Joseph Benjamin Brain, founded Brains (S. A. Brain & Company Ltd) in 1882 in Cardiff.  The company owns over 250 pubs mostly in Cardiff.

Brains were the shirt sponsor for the Welsh rugby union team between 2004 and 2010, but as French law forbids alcohol sponsorship logos from appearing on rugby jerseys, the branding  "Brains" was replaced with "Brawn" when the Welsh team played in France in 2005 and to "Brawn Again" in 2007.

Some of the range of Brains beers;

Brains SA, the flagship brand, which is a light-coloured malty best bitter, colloquially known as "Skull Attack".

Brains Bitter is the brewery's standard bitter

Brains Smooth, which is pasteurised and nitrogenated

Brains Dark, which is a dark mild ale made from roasted malts

Brains IPA

SA Gold, which is hopped with Cascade, Target and Styrian Golding hops

45, a strong lager discontinued in 2011.

The Rev. James is a strong best bitter

Brains Black is a  stout

Hancocks HB  

St David's Ale is brewed to celebrate St David's Day

Taff End, which celebrates the sponsorship of the Glamorgan County Cricket Club

Bread of Heaven is sold during the Six Nations Championship

Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau, launched in 2006 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Welsh national anthem and is a golden ale brewed with Welsh honey.  



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On 4th May 1959 Aneurin Bevan was elected as deputy leader of the Labour Party.  Bevan  was one of the most charismatic ministers of the post-war Labour government, who was instrumental in establishing the National Health Service.

Bevan was born in Tredegar on 15th November 1897 and at aged 13 he followed his father in working as a coal miner. He soon became a socialist and  trades union activist and during the 1926 General Strike, emerged as a leader of the miners of South Wales miners. Then in 1929, he became MP for Ebbw Vale and after Labour's post-war election victory in 1945 was appointed Minister for Health and was at the forefront of the establishment of the National Health Service.

In 1951, Bevan was switched to Minister of Labour, but resigned shortly afterwards in protest of his goverment's introduction of prescription charges for dental work and spectacles.  He was afterwards seen as a leader of a left-wing group in Labour Party, known as 'Bevanites' and stood unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1955.  In 1959, Bevan was elected as deputy leader of the Labour Party, even though it was known that he was suffering from cancer.  Bevan died the following year on 6th July.



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On 4th May 1725, according to tradition, Ann Thomas (the "Maid of Cefn Ydfa")  was forced to marry lawyer Anthony Maddocks and died pining for her true love.

Ann was born in 1704, a cousin of philosopher Richard Price.  Her father died in 1706 and she was placed  in the wardship of Anthony Maddocks from Cwmrisga, who decided that Ann would marry his son, also called Anthony, but legend tells us that Ann had previously fallen in love with the poet and thatcher Wil Hopcyn and when discovered were forbidden to see each other.

 The couple continued  sending love letters to each other in secret but were uncovered by Ann's mother, who confiscated her writing materials.  Hopcyn then left the area and Ann married Anthony Maddocks, but she is said to have pined so badly for her lover that she fell seriously ill.  On her death bed, she requested to see Hopcyn for the last time, who arrived in time for Ann to die in his arms.

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