This resource is provided by AmeriCymru and is intended for Welsh learners who are not yet ready to commit to a full time course. With Croeseiriau Cymraeg you can devise your own schedule and learn at your own pace. Before you start please go to this page: Croeseiriau Cymraeg and read the 'Introduction' and 'How to Use' sections.
If you are ready to commit to a full time course we recommend the following options:
AmeriCymraeg This is an online course with tutor John Good, which is offered in two-month terms. Go here for more information and to register: AmeriCymraeg
SSIW Want to learn quickly? Then you might want to check out the SSIW High Intensity Language Program here: SSIW
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
OTHER RESOURCES
Cryno - Compact, Tidy, Manageable, Abbreviated
-
cryno - compact, tidy, manageable, abbreviated
mor gryno â - as compact as
mwy cryno - more compact
mwyaf cryno - most compactsample sentence:
" Ar werth ? Mae ychydig yn rhy fach . Mae'n edrych fel ty bach !" "Cryno a bijou* ... cryno a bijou!"
"For sale? It's a little too small. It looks like a toilet!" "Compact and bijou ... compact and bijou!"
Image: Ar werth
Notes on Welsh Adjectives - Ansoddeiriau Cymraeg - Welsh Adjectives FAQ
*BIJOU*
We have not translated 'bijou' in the above sentence because, according to the Merriam Webster Dictionary it is of Breton origin. So it has more to do with Welsh than it does with French or English.
From the Merriam Webster Dictionary- Bijou : "Our modern English word derives from Breton bizou , which means ring ."
MUTANT ALERT*
In the sample sentence above on this page you will observe that the spelling of one word ( fach ) differs from the spelling on the relevant Geiriadur listing page ( Bach - Small ). Be not alarmed!
This happens because:-
"Welsh, as with all other Celtic languages, often sees changes made to the beginning of words depending on the word that precedes it, or the role it plays in the sentence. These changes are known as "mutations", of which Welsh has three distinct types. Common situations in which a mutation may occur are when a word follows a preposition, possessive, or number."
The three types of mutation are:-
The three links above will take you to further information about these commonly occurring mutations.
Most Welsh courses and teachers advise students not to worry too much about this at the outset. Fluent speakers will understand you if you forget to mutate a letter. With practice this will come naturally and there is perhaps, no need for beginning learners to make a conscious effort to apply these rules.
However, if you wish to acquaint yourself with the rules early on you could look out for the 'Mutant Alert' notice on the vocabulary pages and use these as an opportunity to refresh your knowledge by checking the above links.
Spot the Mutation: The mutation above is an example of a ........... mutation?
