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![]() The 26th of October sees the launch of Nigel Owens autobiography Half Time . Nigel Owens is one of world rugbys leading referees and personalities and is the only openly high profile gay personality in British professional sport. Before reaching the highest echelons of the rugby world, Nigel Owens had to come to terms with the despair that drove him to attempt suicide as he struggled with his sexuality, bulimia and an addiction to steroids. An inspirational story, his autobiography is a brave and honest account of his personal struggle to overcome fear and prejudice to become one of the most respected and well known personalities in international rugby. Nigel Owenss warmth and humour shine through his story, which is brimming with anecdotes about matches he has refereed and players he has met along the way: from Gavin Hensons first match, to on-pitch altercations with Austin Healey, Lawrence, Dallaglios intimidation tactics, coping with live televised matches, and needing a police escort from the ground in Auch, France. He was in charge of the recent bloodgate incident and adds his thoughts to the debate. Half Time by Nigel Owens is published by Y Lolfa and is available from www.ylolfa.com and bookshops for 14.95. Nigel Owens will be signing copies of his book in Cardiff on the 7th of November before Wales play the All Blacks. He will be in WH Smiths from 11 12:30 and in Waterstones from 1:30 2:30. |
Of the many ancient traditions associated with Halloween ( Nos Calan Gaeaf ) in Wales, one of the most colorful is the legend of Yr Hwch Ddu Gwta. According to the Wikipedia :- "Legend has it that a fearsome spirit called Yr Hwch Ddu Gwta took the form of a tail-less black sow and roamed the countryside with a headless woman. Children would rush home early." For more information on Yr Hwch Ddu Gwta and other Welsh Halloween traditions visit the 'Wales on Britannia' Welsh Culture and Traditions webpage. We are still working on a 'tailless black sow with headless woman' template but in the meantime here's an easy Castell Coch pumpkin stencil. Click the link below for a downloadable pdf template together with easy to follow instructions.
Although Castell Coch does not have any particularly creepy associations it is a fine mock gothic pile. It's a very simple, easy stencil and I threw in a couple of circling bats for extra seasonal ambience. There are Welsh dragon ( Ddraig Goch ) halloween pumpkin stencils here .
castellCochHalloween.pdf
I love carving jack o'lanterns and do gothic haunted houses, castles and stuff for my house and friends and relatives and I thought I'd do a dragon this year so I made some stencils which anyone can download and use for personal use only, not for any commercial use or resale without my express, written permission.
Below you'll find three dragons , a hard version and medium and easy versions. We also have an easy 'Castell Coch' stencil here for those of you who prefer a castle. The dragon is an emblem of Wales and can be seen on the national flag:-'Y Ddraig Goch'. So if you are Welsh or of Welsh descent carving a dragon pumpkin is a superb way of celebrating Halloween and your 'Welshness' at the same time. If not, well, it's a great motif anyway.
There are pictures of the dragons on this page, both in outline and as finished products. Full directions are included with each of the Dragon Stencil downloads. If you try one of our stencil patterns please feel free to send us a picture or post in the comments box below. Read on for an account of some interesting Welsh Halloween customs.
Directions
The easy and medium design patterns can be carved out or done by scraping away the outer rind and hollowing out the pumpkin to leave a thin wall of pumpkin meat in the areas in black. The hard pattern is better done by the second method i.e. not actually carving out sections but scraping away the outer rind and hollowing out the pumpkin to leave a thin wall of pumpkin meat in the areas in black below.
Cut out black sections with X-Acto knife and trace on pumpkin with crayon or wipe erase marker OR hold stencil over pumpkin surface and poke around silhouette of black areas with pin, then remove stencil and carve sections outlined by holes.
Make your jack o'lantern last longer by washing the inside with lemon juice to retard mold growth, then coat insides and exposed inner membrane with petroleum jelly to keep moist.
Easy Dragon Pattern
This design is simply a silhouette and anyone can use this for any purpose, it is public domain. This is an easy difficulty design. It can be carved out or done by scraping away the outer rind and hollowing out the pumpkin to leave a thin wall of pumpkin meat in the areas in black, above.
Download Here
Welsh Dragon Halloween Stencil (Easy Pattern) easyDragon.pdf, 122KB ∞
Medium Dragon Pattern
This is a medium difficulty design and can be downloaded for personal, non-commercial use. It can be carved out or done by scraping away the outer rind and hollowing out the pumpkin to leave a thin wall of pumpkin meat in the areas in black, above. This design may not be copied, published, reproduced or used for any commercial or resale use without my express written permission.
Download Here
Welsh Dragon Halloween Stencil (Medium Difficulty Pattern) medDragon.pdf, 148KB ∞
Copyright ©2009, StoryForge Studios
Hard Dragon Pattern
This is a more difficult design and may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial use. It is better done by not actually carving out sections but scraping away the outer rind and hollowing out the pumpkin to leave a thin wall of pumpkin meat in the areas in black, above. This design may not be copied, published, reproduced or used for any commercial or resale use without my express written permission.
Download Here
Welsh Dragon Halloween Stencil (Hard Pattern) hardDragon.pdf, 264KB ∞
Copyright ©2009, StoryForge Studios
Old Welsh Customs Associated With Halloween / Nos Calan Gaeaf
Nos Calan Gaeaf is the Welsh term for Samhain otherwise known as Halloween in English. It has its roots in ancient pagan tradition. Whilst Samhain means 'November' in Irish Gaelic, Nos Calan Gaeaf in Welsh means 'the night of the first day of winter'.
It should be pointed out that pumpkin carving is not an ancient Welsh tradition. Indeed pumpkins were unknown in Europe in pre-Columbian times. How rapidly their cultivation spread westward to Britain and ultimately Wales after 1492 is a matter for conjecture. Of course pumpkins grow very well in Wales today, particularly, it would seem, if they are raised on a diet of real ale - Giant pumpkin fed on beer
Ghastly faces were , however, carved on turnips to ward off evil spirits on Halloween night in parts of England, Scotland and Ireland. It seems unlikely that the practice was entirely unknown in Wales.
One custom most certainly associated with Wales (and other parts of Britain) was the 'Puzzling Jug'. For more on this, see the following post:- What Did The Welsh Do On Halloween? - The Puzzling Jug
Puzzling jugs were very popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. Typically an inscription challenges the drinker to consume the contents without spilling them, which, because the neck of the jug is perforated, is impossible to do conventionally. This occasioned much hilarity when unwary drinkers inundated themselves with ale.
Other specifically Welsh customs include the Coelcerth, Yr Hwch Ddu Gwta and more. From the Wikipedia :
Coelcerth - Families build a fire and place stones with their names on it. The person whose stone is missing the next morning would die within the year.
Yr Hwch Ddu Gwta - Legend has it that a fearsome spirit called Yr Hwch Ddu Gwta took the form of a tail-less black sow and roamed the countryside with a headless woman. Children would rush home early.
Eiddiorwg Dalen - A few leaves of ground ivy is thought to give you the power to see hags. For prophetic dreams a boy should cut ten ivy leaves, throw away one and put the rest under his head before he sleeps. A girl should take a wild rose grown into a hoop, creep through it three times, cut it in silence, and go to bed with it under her pillow.
Teiliwr - In Glamorgan tailors were associated with witchcraft. They supposedly possessed the power to ‘bewitch’ anybody if they wished.
Twco Fala/fale Ducking apples
For more on these and other ancient Welsh customs and superstitions you might wish to consult 'Cambrian Superstitions', an excellent work on Welsh folklore published by William Howells in 1831. The full title of the book is ' Cambrian superstitions, comprising ghosts, omens, witchcraft, traditions, To which are added a concise view of the manners and customs of the principality, and some fugitive pieces ' There are links to buy, or read online from the Internet Archive, in the advertisement below.
"Cambrian Superstitions, comprising ghosts, omens......"
Or download here: Cambrian Superstitions on the Internet Archive
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Free dragon pumpkin stencils for halloween! #wales #halloween https://t.co/ZdC64Ovi7x pic.twitter.com/nPeHkd6G6k
— americymru (@americymru) October 2, 2016
Singing sensations Only Men Aloud have hit the top note in the classical charts today reaching Number One with their new album Band of Brothers. Todays chart announcement also sees Welsh rock legend Bonnie Tyler receive her first ever classical Number One, following her collaboration on an arrangement of her 80s hit anthem Total Eclipse of the Heart which features on the second album from the Nations favourite choir.
The release of Only Men Alouds second album Band of Brothers comes a year on from signing their multi-million pound record deal with Universal/Decca following their victory on BBCs Last Choir Standing last summer. Tim Rhys-Evans, Musical Director of OMA, expressed his delight at the announcement of the albums number one spot This news makes me extremely proud, the boys have worked really hard and they deserve this success. When I was a child I used to wonder how ABBA felt being number one, but now I know how it feels!. Tim added, The publics continued support has been truly outstanding, thank you diolch.
In their new album Only Men Aloud go back to their Welsh roots, with traditional anthems such as Land of Our Fathers and Blaenwern. The choir also present interpretations of modern classics such as Somebody to Love, performed with Kerry Ellis who hails from the Queen musical We Will Rock You and has performed as the lead in Wicked in both the West End and Broadway. Demonstrating the choirs eclectic background and tastes, from opera through to rock songs, they are all truly great tunes despite being from varied sources.
Tim Rhys-Evans explained From the beginning I wanted this album to represent our wide ranging repertoire. The arrangements have a filmic feel and Only Men Aloud are very proud of Band of Brothers.
Also proud of the albums success is legendary Welsh rock icon Bonnie Tyler who, following a performance with the choir at their concert tour in Cardiff International Arena earlier in the year, stepped into the studio with OMA to re-record a new arrangement of her award-winning song Total Eclipse of the Heart. Bonnie Tyler said I am absolutely delighted that the album is Number One in the classical charts, this is a first for me! It just goes to show the strength of Jim Steinmans wonderful song, which can appeal across all genres of music. ![]() |
Recently we became aware that our network performance was becoming somewhat flaky....constant timeouts and "Ooops that link appears to be broken" messages. Hell of a job to get any work done. I installed Firestarter ( a linux firewall app ) and checked the logs. Sure enough...suspicious activity appearing to emanate from an ISP in Absecon New Jersey called Linode.com. Heres an excerpt from the log:-
Time:Oct 12 07:50:18 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:40782 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 07:50:18 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:40790 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:03:22 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:43731 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:307 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:04:04 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:57936 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:13:36 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:57253 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:307 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:14:03 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:59380 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:307 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:14:13 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:59384 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:14:45 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:59396 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:17:44 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:57256 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:18:04 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:43123 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:19:46 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:57884 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:307 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:21:01 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:54621 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:307 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:24:02 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:54657 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:25:56 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:54658 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:27:08 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:57888 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:28:11 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:55010 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:29:11 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:55023 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:307 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:41:22 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:56699 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownTime:Oct 12 08:47:15 Direction: Unknown In:eth0 Out: Port:55300 Source:72.14.177.229 Destination:192.168.1.2 Length:306 TOS:0x00 Protocol:TCP Service:UnknownConstant and intermittent connection requests on random ports in the 30 - 60,000 range. Highly suspicious! What could it be...an inept portscan, a bungled dos attack? In an effort to find the truth I installed Wireshark, a packet sniffer, and spent several hours scratching a hole in my head trying to establish a pattern in all this random activity. I had already contacted the ISP and informed them that if they didnt take action I was going to refer the whole matter to our legal department ( a.k.a. Gaabriel ). Just as I was about to start emailing law enforcement it struck me I should try one last thing. I googled ' ning linode ' . Turns out that the ning chat server ( or one of them anyway ) is hosted on Linode.com. Please dont tell anyone that I was on the verge of calling the FBI to shop the Ning chat server. I am going into the corner of the room now to cringe with embarassment.
This is what happens to people who stare too long at logfiles.