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Click above or here to listen to the Beef Seeds winning cover

Today we are pleased and proud to present an interview with Newport and Wales' number one bluegrass band - The Beef Seeds

Not heard The Beef Seeds yet? Don't miss out! Click this link ...or this one

BREAKING NEWS: The Beef Seeds win Ryan Seacrest's Best Cover of Avicii's "Wake Me Up"!! To read the announcement go here

To hear their winning entry on YouTube click the pic above. On behalf of all at AmeriCymru I'd like to take this opportunity to congratulate the 'Seeds' on a well deserved win.


Beef Seeds: The Interview

AmeriCymru: Shwmae y'all and many thanks for agreeing to talk to AmeriCymru. When was the band formed? Are you all local to the Newport area?
Beef Seeds: We formed the band early in 2013, although we'd been living together since 2012. our music really found a new direction and energy when Becky bought a double bass off eBay.
Miss Becky, Peet and Adam are all from the City of Newport, Scott "the showman" Bowman (banjo) is originally from Cefyn Forest in Blackwood, but he's been living in Newport for many years.
We met through college and local open-mic nights. Newport has a small but vibrant music scene, and we are part of a larger network of artists and friends. this gives us great freedom to express ourselves without needing a record label or major financial investor. YouTube is really changing the way people discover new music so when we had an opportunity to start broadcasting via the internet we really grabbed the bull by the horns.
AmeriCymru: How did you decide upon the name 'Beef Seeds'?
Beef Seeds: We all love food - Adam used to be a professional chef, Peet works in a restaurant and Miss Becky is great when it comes to baking at home ... Scott Bowman couldn't cook a noodle in a hot-tub, but he sure likes eating!!! so, Peet thought it would be cool if farmers could grow beef on trees, and in order to do that - you'd need to plant a seed ... a BEEF SEED!!!
We all loved the name straight away, so we jumped on it!
AmeriCymru: You perform bluegrass. Who would you say are your bluegrass influences? Any particular faves?
Beef Seeds: We've really been enjoying Larry and His Flask lately, and we found a guy called Ben Caplan on YouTube recently, he writes great music! Union Station, Alison Krauss, Ralph Stanley and the Osborne Brothers - Nina Simone, Alanis Morissette, Newton Faulkner, Toto, Jon Mayer and Bob Marley have all been on our playlists recently ... we jam all kinds of music when we're not making videos
AmeriCymru: You perform mostly cover versions on YouTube. Is there any particular reason why you concentrate on this?
Beef Seeds: We've learned from experience how hard it is to get original music noticed. obviously, you can post a recording of an original song online, but that doesn't mean you'll go viral overnight! we chose to do cover songs because more people pay attention to songs they already know. it's sad, but it's true! It's true on the live-circuit, and it's true on YouTube. nothing gets feet tapping like a song everybody knows, whather it's old or new
We're building a really solid foundation online, we're having loads of fun making the videos, and we're getting a great response from all over the world ... we couldn't be happier! we've got big plans for 2014 ... watch this space
AmeriCymru: I know you write your own songs too. Are there any plans for original recordings in the pipeline?
Beef Seeds: Certainly! we can't wait to get our own material out into the public domain! It's the ultimate goal for any band. we've just got to make sure the time is right, and the songs live up to the standards people expect from us.
AmeriCymru: What's next for the 'Beef Seeds'? Any plans to visit the US?
Beef Seeds: It will be a dream come true to come and play in the USA! We never thought we would come so far in such a short space of time, but the feedback we've received has been overwhelmingly positive!
We are a self-funded band, so the thought of getting it all sorted and financing the project ourselves is daunting ... but we have a lot of love for what we do, and we want our music to reach as many people as possible, so we are definitely going to come to the USA, just as soon as we can afford the paperwork.
AmeriCymru: Any final message for the readers and members of AmeriCymru?
Beef Seeds: One of the best things about releasing videos on YouTube is the channels of communication and opportunities for networking it opens up. We feel privileged to make links with organisations such as AmeriCymru. It really doesn't matter what side of the Atlantic you're on, or what part of the world you're in - music is a very powerful tool that brings us all together!
We'll continue to make music as long as people are enjoying our work ... so keep visiting our website @ www.thebeefseeds.com and check our YouTube channel every week to keep up to date with our latest videos!
Diolch am Wylio! cadwch yn Beefy!!!
(thanks for watching - keep it beefy)

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18th December


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-12-18

David_Davies_Llandinam_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1389119

Born on this day 1818 in Llandinam, Montgomeryshire.

David Davies - the much respected coal baron and industrialist. 

Davies left school at 11, to work with his father at a sawmill.  He then began organising labourers for the railway lines that were starting to appear all over Wales, before turning his attention to the rapidly growing coal industry.  He invested all of his money, leasing land in the Rhondda in the hope of striking coal, however, he failed initially to find profitable seams and was facing financial ruin, when his workers showed incredible loyalty and faith in him, by working without wages for one last attempt to find coal.  The breakthrough came at the Cwmparc mine, near Treorchy, from which Davies's fortunes rose.

He established the Ocean Coal Company Ltd and was exporting so much coal through Cardiff docks, that when the docks owner, the  Marquess of Bute , started to raise his charges, Davies was instrumental in the building of the rival docks at Barry.



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On 18th December 1967, Newtown in Powys  was designated as a new town, the second such town in Wales.

The project aimed to reverse rural depopulation by attracting new industries and jobs to the area and involved re-channelling the River Severn to reduce the risk of flooding in the town.  



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 Born on this day 1920 in Cilfyydd, near Pontypridd

Merlyn Rees - Labour party Member of Parliament from 1963 until 1992, who held the positions of both Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1974–1976) and Home Secretary (1976–1979). 



  Charles-Wesley-preaching

Born on this day 1707 in Epworth, Lincolnshire.

Charles Wesley - an early leader of the Methodist movement and prolific composer of hymns, who married Welsh woman Sarah Gwynne from Garth near Builth Wells.

At Oxford university, Charles formed a group dedicated to Bible study and the living of a holy life, in which he was joined by his elder brother John.  In 1738, both brothers experienced a "conversion" after which they felt compelled to spread the word of the Gospel. 

On one of his preaching tours to Wales in 1749, Charles met and married Sarah Gwynne (1726–1822), from Garth, near Builth Wells, who was the daughter of  the magistrate Marmaduke Gwynne,  The couple moved to Bristol and Sarah then accompanied Charles his evangelistic tours.

During his lifetime, Charles Wesley published the words of over six thousand hymns, including; "Hark! the Herald Angels Sing" "Love Divine, All Loves Excelling" and "Rejoice, the Lord is King"  



  Dan_Lydiate_at_Wales_Grand_Slam_Celebration,_19_March_2012

Born on this day 1987 in Salford and raised in Llandrindod Wells.

Dan Lydiate - Wales And Lions rugby international.

During his career, Lydiate has shown an impressive commitment to overcome the adversity of serious injury.  At 19 he recovered from a serious career threatening neck injury and at the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, he infamously woke every hour to treat an ankle injury.  Lydiate is regarded as one of Wales's best tacklers and was awarded the Player of the Tournament award in the 2012  Six Nations Championship.



Peggy Cummins (born in Prestatyn on 18 December 1925) is a retired Welsh-born Irish actress. Cummins is best known for her performance in Joseph H. Lewis' Gun Crazy (1949), playing a trigger-happy femme fatale who robs banks with her lover (played by John Dall).

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17th December


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-12-17

Fasting girl

 Sarah Jacobs, the 'Welsh Fasting Girl' died on 17th December 1869. 

Sarah was born in 1857 on a farm near Llanfihangel-ar-Arth in Carmarthenshire.  When she was nine, she became seriously ill and was confined to bed for a considerable period of time.  She passed the time by composing poems and reading the Bible, but then according to her parents, Evan and Hannah, she suddenly began to refuse food.  However, she did not suffer any ill effects and seemed to be thriving.

Word got about and soon, Sarah became famous, with people travelling from all over Wales and England to see her lying in her bed surrounded by flowers and reading the Bible.  They considered themselves to be witnessing a miracle and were encouraged to give gifts and money to Sarah. 

Some people, however, were obviously sceptical and Dr Phillips of Guy's Hospital decided to arrange for six nurses to carry out a 24 hour vigil, in which they would observe, but offer no treatment or help unless Sarah asked for food.  This Sarah did not do and she slowly lapsed into semi-consciousness, before dying on 17th December 1869.   An autopsy later found food in Sarah's stomach and tragically groove marks on her toes, where it was supposed she had been tried to open a stone water bottle in a desperate attempt to get water. 

People were outraged when news of the cruel experiment and Sarah's death became public and her parents were imprisoned for manslaughter, however, none of the doctors or nurses were ever prosecuted.   



  The_Royal_Mint

The Royal mint at Llantrisant was opened on 17th December 1968 in readiness for the introduction of the decimal coinage.  It now mints all of the UK's coinage, as well as those of many other countries.   



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William Floyd born on Long Island on December 17, 1734, was an American politician from New York, and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. His family from Breconshire had emigrated to America in 1654 and become wealthy through farming.

Floyd's father died when he was in his teens and he was required to take over the family farm. He joined the Suffolk County Militia during the American War of Independence from Britain, attaining the rank of major general and in 1774, was chosen to represent New York in the first Continental Congress.  



  Bradley_Manning_US_Army     Chelsea_Manning_with_wig

Born on this day 1987 in Crescent, Oklahoma, U.S.

Bradley Edward Manning, now known as Chelsea Manning

Manning is a United States Army soldier who received a 35 year prison sentence in July 2013 for violations of the Espionage Act, after making public, the largest set of classified documents ever leaked.

Bradley's mother, Susan Fox, was from Haverfordwest and met his American serviceman father while he was stationed at the nearby Cawdor Barracks. Bradley returned to Wales with his mother, after his parents were divorced and attended the Tasker Millward secondary school in Haverfordwest.

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16th December


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-12-16

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In  1800 at the age of 15, Mary Jones (16 December 1784 – 28 December 1864)  from Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, walked for 25 miles, barefoot over rugged land and mountains to purchase a Bible in Bala. 

Mary came from a very religious family and from a young age, had been educated in a Circulating School, in which the Bible was used as central part of learning, she was therefore  very keen to obtain her own copy and reportedly saved for nearly six years to have enough money to buy one.

One of the only people in North Wales, who had copies of the bible at that time, was the Calvinistic Methodist  clergyman Thomas Charles from Bala, so Mary set out on the 25 miles walk to get one.  However, on her arrival, she discovered that Charles had sold out of copies he had, but impressed with her determination, he found somewhere for her stay for the two days, before new supplies arrived and then sold her three copies for the price of one.



800px-Wales_Rugby1905

WALES 3 - NEW ZEALAND 0

Wales defeated New Zealand at rugby union for the first time on 16th December 1905. 

The New Zealand team arrived in Cardiff for the last game of their tour of Britain and Ireland, unbeaten to face Wales, who had just won the triple crown.  The only score of a hard, fast and uncompromising match was a try by Welsh winger, Teddy Morgan, however later in the game, Welsh centre Rhys Gabe prevented an almost certain score by New Zealander Bob Deans.   

Interestingly, during the scrums, Wales used four men in the front row, against New Zealand's three, ensuring  that they won the ball at every scrum and the. match is also notable for being the first time a nations national anthem was sung before a sporting event, when the Welsh team responded to the traditional New Zealand Haka, by singing  ‘Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau’.   



  Anthem     Slate-9-plaque-welsh-national-anthem-6004359-0-1381817407000

  A national anthem was sung for the first time before a sporting fixture on 16th December 1905 when Wales faced New Zealand at Cardiff Arms Park.

After the All Blacks had performed their customary haka, the Welsh team in a pre planned response, started to sing the national anthem.  The home supporters soon joined in, with the result that "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" echoed around the stadium in one of the greatest emotional moments in sport. 



  National_Library_of_Wales,_Aberystwyth

The Imperial Copyright Act of 1911, ratified on 16th December of that year, enabled the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth, to acquire free copies of all works published in the United Kingdom.



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Born on this day 1960 in Briton Ferry

David Pickering - former Wales rugby union international and captain.  After retiring from playing, Pickering coached Neath, before becoming Wales team manager and Chairman of the Welsh Rugby Union.

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The slow death of Colwyn Bay pier.


By C Reg Jones, 2013-12-16

As a child growing up in Old Colwyn, the village next to Colwyn Bay, the imaginary borders of my home town were an imposing white hotel perched on the cliff overlooking it, and a pier that stabbed out into the sea. Everything after the pier was Rhos on sea to me then, the next village along the coast, and that reasoning has stuck in my head ever since. To me, these two objects were boundary markers set in stone, never to be moved or demolished, and I couldnt imagine Colwyn Bay without either of them.

The, Hotel 70 Degrees, (or, The 70s as we called it, even when it changed its name to the Colwyn Bay Hotel), was built in 1972 and became a noted piece of the local scenery fairly quickly. Eye catching and smart, it was visible for miles due to its position on top of Penmaen head, the rock overlooking the bay, and its dazzling white walls.

Alas, the only constant in life is change, and buildings are never as safe as we believe them to be. After facing the harsh northern winds of the Irish Sea for over thirty years, the 70s finally fell to an even harsher economic climate, and was killed off by a pen and a planning permission form.

The hotel was replaced by some very pricey blocks of flats that peer down their noses at the sprawl of the council estate I grew up on. To me, now a tourist to my home town, but once as native a Welshman as Owain Glyndr, Penmaen head will never be the same without that iconic palace of a building holding court over those below it.

However, a building built in the early seventies can hardly be called a piece of local heritage. Fetching and swish as it was in its heyday, its fair to say the 70s was only so well known because of its exceptional positioning.

Okay then, what about my other imaginary town limit, a Grade 2 listed building, built in 1900 and as much a part of Colwyn Bays identity as the sea?

The pier has been a part of the Colwyn Bay scenery since the turn of the last century. Having survived fire and the worse Poseiden can throw at it; it too has now fallen to a callous fiscal environment and the apathy, and some may say malice of the county council.

I spent my youth on its salted boards, be it fishing with my tad and brother, playing the machines with my friends, or at the disco on my infrequent visits home as a young soldier. The pier wasnt just one of my imagined boundaries; it was a statement of intent for the whole of the Bay area. The land Colwyn Bay sits on was bought by a group of Manchester businessmen in 1865 with the sole idea of making it into a seaside resort, and every seaside resort of note has a pier.

On the 12th December, 2013, the Conwy County Borough Council voted to tear it down. Citing a lack of funds for the project, a project that has been under their wing since March 2012, theyve opted to demolish it and have done with the problem. No money they said, despite the fact theyve recently spent millions on a white elephant on the seafront, (Porth Eirias stands on Colwyn Bay promenade, and has been nominated for The Carbuncle Cup, an award for the worst modern architecture built in the last 12 months) and paid for sand for a new beach to be pumped in from the sea.

As sad as that may be, for me, the real disgrace is that the piers death has been so horribly protracted and ugly. Riddled with egos and broken promises, the handling of the whole situation reads like a corruption scandal you normally expect to see in an Eastern European country. If the website run by the businessman who bought the pier in 2003 is to be believed, then I despair for my home town and its running.

Mr. Steve Hunt moved into the area with the best intentions in the world, namely to revive the Victoria Pier to be a functioning part of the town. He bought the pier as a private owner and set about refurbishing it. After a hotly disputed wrangle in the courts over unpaid taxes, Mr. Hunt was declared bankrupt in 2008 and the management of the pier was vested in trustees, Royce Peeling Green (RPG). Mr. Hunt maintains that records and money have been hidden so he couldnt use them as evidence, of personal vendettas against him colouring the councils dealings and insanely careless book keeping.

His website routinely labels the Conwy County Borough Council as corrupt and has a list of crimes and misdeeds made by councillors that beggars belief. Obviously, its easy to draw the conclusion that Mr. Hunt is paranoid, maybe a liar and definitely suffering from a case of sour grapes. However, a visit to his website and the page titled, Named and shamed. Council officers exposed, sets his grievances down publicly in black and white, with this declaration at the foot of the page,

Again I challenge any of the above individually, or CCBC as a whole, to sue me for Libel if they wish to allege any of the above FACTS are not TRUE.

Come on CCBC
I dare you
Your continued acquiescence proves your guilt.

To the uninitiated, like myself, its a shocking state of affairs, and one I find hard to reconcile with my image of a benevolent county council seeking whats best for its constituents. I was, at first, ambivalent about Mr. Hunt and his venture. The pier was a part of my childhood and youth, as it has been for countless other people, and for sentimental reasons I wanted it saved. Conversely, at such great cost to the taxpayers when money is so tight, I wondered at the practicalities of such a venture, and the running costs after its refurbishment?

However, after reading through Mr. Hunts website and the list of mismanagement, shamefully bad decisions and law breaking, Ive found myself driven into the save the pier corner by my anger. The challenge at the bottom of the page says everything to me; Mr. Hunt cant be telling lies if he so publicly throws the gauntlet down like that, can he?

Before the pier can be demolished it must be de-listed. The first foray into the battle will be to fight this in the courts. If you are from the North Wales area, or you have an interest in this subject for whatever reason, I urge you to visit Mr. Hunts website and have a read. You will be shocked, I promise you.

http://www.victoriapier.co.uk/

Hopefully therell be a petition soon, because the public voice is only ever heard when we stand together, and Ill be asking you to please put your name to it if you have an interest in the subject.

Saving the pier is not impossible, I read in the Daily Post that a Heritage Lottery Fund application for 4.37m is currently in the second stage, and the council could still claim close to 4m from EU funding and 4m from community grant funds for renovation. However, when the piers gone, its gone, and therell be no going back. So surely its best to try and find the money rather than give up?

Thanks for reading.

Reg.

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The Beef Seeds, a bluegrass quartet from Newport, are in a competition for best cover of "Wake Me Up," by Avicii -

Ceri's been bugging me to watch their videos all week and I kept not doing it until yesterday and then finally did and WOW!!! I love them, they're fantastic!

Please watch and vote for them -

Click this link to go to the page to vote for them!

http://www.ryanseacrest.com/2013/12/10/finals-vote-for-your-favorite-cover-of-aviciis-wake-me-up/

If you like bluegrass (I do) and even if you don't, they're still a fun group to watch and listen -

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15th December


By Huw Llywelyn Rees, 2013-12-15

Jim_Driscoll-cropped
 

Born on this day 1880 in Cardiff.

James "Jim" Driscoll - much loved and respected boxer who fought his way fight his way from a humble upbringing to become British featherweight champion and winner of a Lonsdale belt. 

 After winning the British and Commonwealth titles, Driscoll went to America where he fought World champion Abe Attell in 1910 and although he gave what is generally regarded as one of the greatest exhibitions of boxing ever seen, he was not able to knock out Attely.  At the time, a bout could not be won on points,  so the outcome was "no decision" which resulted in Attell holding on to the title.  However the American public were so impressed with Driscoll's skill and craft that they named him  'Peerless Jim.'  

Driscoll then turned down the chance of a rematch, because he had committed himself to a fund raising exhibition for the St. Nazareth House orphanage in Cardiff.  After the interruption to his career of  World War I, he continued to fight, even though his health was failing and he died of consumption  in 1925.  

At his funeral, the people of Wales, showed the high esteem in which he was held, with 100,000 people lining the streets of Cardiff.  To this day fresh daffodils are laid at his grave at Cathays Cemetary and a statue of him was erected in Cardiff in 1997. 



  220px-Sir_Thomas_Parry,_by_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger     Elizabeth_I_of_England_(Tatton_Hall)

Sir Thomas Parry (c. 1515 – 15 December 1560) was a Comptroller to the Household of Queen Elizabeth I, responsible for auditing the accounts of the Royal Household and making arrangements for royal travel. 

Parry was brought up at Tretower Court, Breconshire and was a family friend of William Cecil, the chief advisor of Queen Elizabeth I.  He first appears as being on the staff of Thomas Cromwell in 1536, carrying out tasks relating to the dissolution of the monasteries.  Later when Elizabeth was confined to Hatfield House by Queen Mary, Parry was one of the few Protestants who visited her and his loyalty was rewarded by Elizabeth when she became Queen, by receiving a knighthood and lands in Berkshire.

It seems however that he was not popular at the royal court, as when he died, it was said by some of his contemporaries that his death was caused by ill-humour.



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In December 2012, The BBC announced that its hugely popular fantasy drama Merlin, based on the Arthurian legends, which had run since 2008, was to come to a natural end with a two-part finale, concluding with the battle for Camelot.   



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Born on this day 1938 in Neath

Michael Bogdanov - multiple award winning Shakespearean director, who has produced, written and directed Many works for the BBC and the Irish broadcaster RTE.  



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Born on this day 1932 in Llanelli

Sir John Meurig Thomas - a prominent chemist, who the mineral meurigite is named after.  He is is a leading authority in the field of catalysts.  



  Swansea-Aerial-View-VISIT-WALES-e1337259057654-1129x550

Swansea was officially granted City status on 15th December 1969.

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MANDELA AND ME


By Anthony James, 2013-12-14

Mandela and Me

I stood in the buffet queue, excited that soon we would meet the great President Nelson Mandela. It was a meeting of the World Economic Forum in Cape Town, South Africa, I think it was in 1995.

Now the World Economic Forum is for big shots, but I got there anyhow, because I was and still am interested in all things African. After all Id lived in West Africa, Id become conscious of the evils of Apartheid through the protests of Peter Hain when I was forced to cancel going to a rugby game because of the cause Hain espoused for a Welshman this is a serious matter. I dont mean to be flippant but it is important to note that during the third quarter of the twentieth century despite Sharpville, Verwoed, the Rovinia trials most of us ordinary men and women were not really conscious of the evils of apartheid. Young Hain was to many cricket and rugby followers a pain in the butt.

For the man in the street it was easy to argue that sporting ties as well as business investment were the best ways to build bridges, the arguments went on and on. For Dai Jones or Henry Higgins the games must go on damn nuisance these long haired liberals spoiling the pitches at Arms Park or Lords.

The arguments were rooted in the right build bridges, and the left sanctions and economic and political pressure, I guess I was, and still am, a wavering Welsh liberal, wobbling badly and missing the Springbocks with anguish.

My time in West Africa was a difficult one as the head of a young family in the melting pot that is Nigeria. Despite all the anguish and laughter of that period I always felt slightly ashamed of being there, doing a job that could easily have been done by a Nigerian. The post colonial patronage was insufferable and I became forever convinced that racism was sustained and encouraged by post colonial Britain and western vested business interests.

Time moved on and in the late eighties I was offered the job as Regional Director for my companys subsidiaries in Africa. Our biggest interests were in South Africa where we were much involved in supplying the mining industry. I had already been involved there but not with the authority that was now mine.

The mining business, coal, gold and other minerals is a hard theatre, not for the weak. I had routinely visited the deepest mines, over a mile down and half a mile or more from the shaft bottom, in seams not much higher than your dining table, the temperatures were up to 43 degrees centigrade and the humidity over ninety per cent. It was a tough place to work; with loss of life a fairly common event. My company supplied strata support materials and we worked hard with our R & D and other partners to produce products which improved safety and productivity. During those years I was always uncomfortable with the way that the African Miners were treated, low pay, and impossible social conditions not to mention the dangers at the coal or ore face.

So when my promotion came, I did think long and hard about accepting the post, True my ambition was probably a great driver, but it came down to the old argument; would turning down the job do any good? Could I do more good in the job than on the sidelines?

For the next eighteen years South Africa was my key interest. We employed more people here than in any of my other areas, over seven hundred souls, mainly shift workers drawn from the Xhosa and Zulu tribal groups. All the supervision when I started in the companies was white. Many of the managers and sales people denigrated the blacks at every possible opportunity.

Apartheid was built into the business, to complicate things further the businesses never made a penny, though the research benefits of working in such difficult conditions was immeasurable for like businesses round the world. Further the business climate was corrupt and the white management by and large self satisfied and smug. A challenge then!

I like to think my team made changes, positive changes; sweeping changes of management, the introduction of local supervision and management, improvements to working conditions and much better labour relations. We did all these things in a very hostile business environment, with very aggressive local competitors who thought nothing of stealing intellectual property rights or for that matter spreading inaccuracies and lies about our company. I was, we were, under pressure too from our parent company as profits staggered around breakeven at best.

I made it my business during these years to learn more about Africa its business and its culture and attended many WEF meetings particularly concerned with African business affairs. My Boss in UK was very supportive.

As the eighties came to a close, I was very much aware of the calamitous state of affairs in the Republic, the cause of Mandela was blazoned across the worlds press; meanwhile labour relations were at an all time low with individual companies struggling with miserable returns and ever declining productivity. In the mines, the hard Afrikaner mentality ruled, elsewhere in both black and white business communities there was a real impetus for change. The WEF was central to international business response; it was a question of hanging on through the chaos and supporting the changes we all hoped were imminent.

In the WEF I was fortunate to meet leaders of business and politics, make contact with the ANC youth and discuss the importance of business to the newly emerging democracy that was now surer every day. There were many powerful business leaders including Nicki Oppenheimer, Clem Santer who were in the forefront of the drive for change, then there was Cyril Rhamamposa who was a beacon of progressive light from the aspect of Black business and entrepreneurship, there were many others, all looking forward with imagination and good will towards the now inevitable changing scene.

President De Klerk, who eventually shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Nelson Mandela, was at worst a brilliant pragmatist and at best a brave and visionary politician. I like to think the latter, did he bow to the inevitable or perhaps drive positively the unbelievably difficult task of wresting power from the Nationalist Party and handing it over to the ANC.

Charles Schwab head of the WEF as always with almost missionary zeal mobilised international business with guile and ennthusiasm.

The scene was set and in1990 the world changed, but how it changed. There walked upon this earth a man of such magnanimity and generosity of spirit as was beyond anyones imagination. Nelson Mandela.

On my way to South Africa aware of what was about to happen I was seated next to Jeremy Paxman of the BBC who spent little time before berating me for doing a job in South Africa entirely prejudiced and unaware of how much good will had been put into the changes going on in those momentous times. In retrospect Im by and large proud of what we did, we kept going, producing goods, generating wages and preventing mass unemployment. Certainly there was a lot of enlightened self interest but there was a great deal of genuine good will and real sacrifice for the promise of what was to come.

We had heard about him, we had read about him but now we see and hear him. However we were not prepared for the real Nelson Mandela; wise, shrewd, charming, kind and simply good; unbelievably good. A saint to all believers; a redeemer of political miscreants and a forgiver of sin. Madiba father to a nation.

In 94 expectations were high, President Mandela acceded to power. His task gargantuan, he needed to change a nation and he set forth to do so. History will say he did, he did create massive change, some will argue that he did not deliver the change that the rank and file South African expected. What is beyond doubt is that he and his fabulous team including the irrepressible Bishop Tutu led a bloodless coup, he created a chance for a new South Africa. His message was and is simple; Forgive the past and build a future- so simple, so demanding, and so profound.

And so to the buffet queue in 1995, it is lunchtime there are a few delegates from the WEF and several press men. I know many of the delegates and I am chatting to my friends, one hand on my plate and choosing from the sumptuous buffet. There is someone tall next to me in the queue, I turn, I look up and I am looking into the eyes of President Nelson Mandela. I am lost for words.

Mr President, I stammer, Please go ahead. I stand back.

No, you were here before me, go ahead. He hits me with a wide smile.

I am still befuddled, what to say? Should I insist he goes first, what can I say? I cannot shake hands because I am holding my dinner plate and knife fork and spoon.

Sir, I stutter some more, It is a great honour to meet you. I make a mess of gathering the cold meats.

It is very good to meet you. Says The President .

We fill our plates I am anxious not to drop my food on the floor, we begin to chat, he wants to know who I am and where I m from. Within minutes we are surrounded by press men and admirers. My private moment with Nelson Mandela is passed.

There is a kafuffle at the entrance to the dining room. President Mugabe enters with a phalanx of security men; his food is delivered on four separate plates to a side room. The food is tasted by his bodyguard the door is closed, I assume Mugabe has his lunch.

In the meantime Mandel is chatting to delegates, as is Thabo Mbeki. Mbeki is quiet , shy almost, he speaks very quietly. He is a very neat man, his beard grey and trimmed, his suite neat as can be, his shoes polished mirror-like. He is very engaging articulate and obviously very bright. There are other heads of state there from the so called front line states, including Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana. All the heads of state seem relaxed except of course for Zimbabwes President; locked up with his security guys.

The meeting is called to order Charles Schwab is at his avuncular best. The room is quite informal with the heads of state gathered on settees and easy chairs on the stage and the delegates and press assembled in front of them.

Mandela speaks, he has no notes, he speaks of the future and how much a strong economy matters. He is intelligent he does not dwell on the past at all. When he has finished, a notable talk of fifty minutes without a note, he asks for questions. The press bombard him with questions about his prisoner years he ignores them all and states quietly but with absolute authority, We must come together, no matter what the past. We must come together for our childrens sake, we must reconcile, forgive and look to the future to build a South Africa where there is opportunity for all. His words are final. He sits and invites Thabo Mbeki to say a few words.

Mbeki chooses to talk about reconciliation. He does so with quiet dignity, he talks from his heart and he asks,

I want to know where my sisters partners remains are, so we can bury my dead comrade and begin to forgive the past. He went out one evening six years ago, to get some food, he was an activist for the youth wing of the ANC, we have not seen him since We want to forgive but we must reconcile and be at peace and allowed to bury our dead, then we will be, and only then can we be, reconciled. The truth and reconciliation commission is not an institution it is the only way to stop our nations heart from bleeding.

I have never been so moved in a public place, every one there, hardened journalist or seasoned business person wept. There was a silence and then the other Heads of State took to the stage. I do not remember a word any of them said.

When Mandela and Mbeki left they shook hands with us all, the President once more looked into my eyes and said, It was very nice to meet you, thank you for supporting us.

I was not composed or worthy to reply, and he was gone.

Years have passed and Mandela is no longer with us, Mbeki started well but made mistakes and now Jacob Zuma is subsumed by corruption and incompetence.

But it is a new day, forgive the past and build the future.

Thank you Madiba.

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Welsh Pub Culture in Cambria Magazine


By Ceri Shaw, 2013-12-14

To learn more about the Welsh and Celtic culture, you should follow Simon Jones' excellent guides on the page linked above. Try and identify/guess the pub in which the action takes place if you can ...
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Helen Carey - Pembrokeshire Author


By Jayne Edwards, 2013-12-14

Who's heard of Helen Carey? Yes! an author from near Newport in Pembrokeshire. Her latest novel, SLICK DEALS, is an exciting contemporary suspense novel set partly in West Wales. Read more about Helen on the Made in Pembrokeshire blog at http://www.made-in-pembrokeshire.co.uk/blog/

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