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WELSHfest 2013 Georgia's Only Welsh Heritage Festival

March 16, 2013

Downtown Rockmart GA

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IN THIS ISSUE
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED
WALKING TOUR OF DOWNTOWN
GYMANFA GANU
THE BALLYBEG BAND RETURNS
THE LEARNER'S TENT
VAN WERT CHAPEL TOURS
THJE MINERS FUN WALK
SIOPA Y STRYD FAWR

Dear Cyfeillion Gyl Gymreig,

It is hard to believe that

Heritage Days/WELSHfest 2013

is a little over 100 days from now!

Are you ready?

volunteer
Gwirfoddolwyr ANGEN!
Volunteers NEEDED!
Heritage Days/WELSHfest needs your help to be a success! We need folks who can staff booths, answer questions, sell ad space in the program, type or word process, dress in period costume, be a tour guide, help set up booths, meet & greet our vendors, preformers, and our guests, "Dysgwch cwrs bach ar babell y dysgwr" - Teach a mini course at the Learner's Tent and/or learn a Welsh Greeting. Please let Nancy know how and when you can help out.

Gofod Bwth Wyl ar Gael o Hyd!

Festival booth space still available!
A more developed booth area for local crafts people, vendors, groupsand organizationshas beenplanned for this year's festival: Ffermwyr Marchnad Ffres a Lleol (Fresh & Local Farmer's Market), Yr Ardal Hanes (The History Area), Celf a Chrefft Parth (Art & Crafts Zone), Pabell Gwybodaeth (Information Tent) and a special area that could only be called: " Mae'r Bythau Heb eu Diffinio" .

The Festival assigns boothsfirst paid/first assignedand maintains anon competiveproduct model for its booths.

Booths Already Assigned:

The "Mae'r Cynnig ar Brechdan a Chacen Bwth" ( The try a sandwich and a cake booth) will be the only food booth and will be run by the Euharlee Valley Historical Society and the St. David's Welsh Society.

Diodydd Meddal (soft drinks) will be sold by the Boy Scout troop

Dwr Ffynnon Potel ( bottled springwater) will be sold by the Rockmart Historical Museum.

Booth Cost: $25 for a 12 foot square booth space Includes: 1/4 page ad in Festival Program (please submit advertising application with Booth request)

Booth Space is limited;

Download Application Here

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heritagadayslogo Hysbysebu yn y Llyfryn Rhaglen

Advertising in the Program Booklet

Support the WELSHfest and Rockmart Historical Museumwhile reaching out to new members or customers by placing an ad in the Festival Program. Adsmust be camera ready, appropriate for a family oriented publication and be received withpayment by February 1, 2013.
Full Page: (7.5 x 4.5) $50 1/2 Page: (3.25 x 4.5) $30 1/4H Page: (1.5 x 4.5) $15

1/4V Page: (4.5 x 1.5) $15

Personal Greeting (60 letters max) $5

Download Application Here

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Newydd y Flwyddyn:

New This Year:

rockmart slate building
Taith Gerdded yng nghanol y ddinas (Walking Tour of Downtown)
A walking tour of Historic Downtown Rockmart has been developed and will be included in this year's Festival Program.
Y Pum Eglwysi Hanesyddol Llechislate church window
(The 5 Historic Slate Churches)
The 5 Historic Slate Churches, Church of Christ, 1st Baptist, United Methodist, Presbyterian and Wesley Chapel AME, have been asked to participate, along with the VanWert Chapel,in this year's festival
Gwyl Ffilm Hanesyddol
(Historic Film Festival)
1) A ser ies of Black & White 'shorts' from Rockmart in the 1950's will be shown during
the day in the Rockmart Historical Museum conference room.
2) A series of Welsh Language 'shorts' produced by S4C, the Welsh Language TV Station, including children's programs, will be shown.

Diwrnod o Gerddoriaeth

A Day of Music

Gymanfa Ganu

(Singing Festival)

The Rockmart Community Chorus will return again this year to present a concert, on the steps of the Rockmart Historical Museum, of favorite Welsh Hymns (sung in English)and will end will end their concert leading the audience in singing the Great Welsh Hymn "Cwm Rhondda" (Guide me, O Thou Great Redeemer) in both English and Welsh!

ballybeg Mae'r Ffurflenni Band Ballybeg !
The Ballybeg Band Returns!
North Georgia's Premier Celtic Band returns to Rockmart to perform an afternoon of Welsh and other celtic traditional music on the steps of the Museum. Iago Dunning will lead the band and audience in singing Daffyd Iwan's Welsh Patriotic Anthem: Yma O Hyd (We're Still Here) as the musicalfinally of the day.

Mwy o ganu a dawnsio a gynlluniwyd...

More singing and dancing planned

Bydd Downtown yn cael ei llenwi seiniau o alwadau dawns wrth i bobl geisio eu traed yn dawnsio gwerin Cymreig , yn ychwanegol at y synau o delynau , beirdd , cantorion a digrifwyr .

Downtown will be filled with the sounds of dance calls as people try their feet at Welsh folk dancing, in addition to the sounds of harps, poets, singers and comedians.

Diwrnod Dysgu

A Day of Learning

I am learning Welsh
Cymerwch gwrs bach yn Mhabell y Dysgwr.
Take a mini course at the Learner's Tent.
We are again offering the Learner's Tent with expanded offerings. Cymraeg Athrawes Jenny will again offer herwildly popular How do I say ... in Welsh? course. Cogydd Carlcymro will be offering two sessions this year: Cig Oen a Cennin and Picau ar y Maen. Added mini course planned for this year include: The Welsh Tour of Georgia , How to Collect an Oral History and The Welsh Harp .
vanwert window
Taith o Amgylch Van Wert Capel
Tours of the Van Wert Chapel
Bus tours past the 5 Historic Slate Churches and out to the Van Wert Chapel will take place all during the day. Once at the Chapel, period dressed Welsh,19th Centuryand Civil War docents will take lead tours of the Chapel and Graveyard pointing out various historic points and what the plans are for the future of the Chapel & Graveyard.

Diwrnod o Hwyl

A Day of Fun

Roedd y Glowyr Hwyl Cerdded
The Miners Fun Walk
A 'Fun Walk'beginning at Adeilad Comet Arian Llwybr ar y Stryd Fawr (The Silver Comet Trail Building Downtown) along the Silver Comet Trail to the Old Train Station and thenup S. Marble Street, past the Slate Quarry entrance, ending at y sgwr amgueddfa (museum square) . Prizes for bestMiner's Costume, funniest Miner's Costume, Best Miner's Lunch Boxamong other categories.
adverticsing dragon
Siopa y Stryd Fawr Rockmart
Shopping Downtown Rockmart

Not only will there be many great booths to visit and shop at around 'Amgueddfa Sgwr' (Museum Square) don't forget to check out the great shops and resterauntsthat make up y Stryd Fawr Rockmart / Downtown Rockmart. Many are planning to have WELSHfest Specials.

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HERITAGE DAYS / WELSHfest 2013
we love welsh
is a co-operative project of the Rockmart Historical Museum ,
The Euharlee Valley Historical Association and the
St. David's Welsh Society of GA
Join Our Mailing List
Below you seea Dragon, a Daffodil, and a Leek and under each"Visit Our Sponsor" Your Logo can replace any of the Welsh Logos with a sponsorshipofany event at Heritage Days / WELSHfest 2013. Contact either Jean or Karl for details.
Sincerely,

Karl Welsher St. David's Welsh Society of Georgia

Jean Laltrello

Rockmart Historical Museum

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John MOuse releases 'Robbie Savage' a download only single for sale at one pound on the 17th of December 2012.

'Robbie Savage' is the first release from Valleys born anti-pop hero John MOuse and the follow up to the success of his 2010 album "Humber Dogger Forties". An excellent individual pop album that featured witty lyrical tales of gay incestual love duets, postpartum sex (or lack of it), a flashing 10 year old sister, crimes of passion and entrapment, all flowing from the foolish dreams of a young boy, who wants his parents to stay married until he is 18. John MOuse has been described as the following. "The Welsh Beck, "Kurt Wagner with sexual issues" and "a cross between a more aggressive Art Brut, and a less funny Half Man Half Biscuit."

Released just in time for the festive period 'Robbie Savage' will shortly be accompanied by a video depicting a touching family scene at the Davies household. Dont be mistaken, Robbie Savage isnt about the flowing locked Welsh footballer. No sir, its a gentle ode to broken families. The song claimed its title when the lyric Macho Man Randy Savage is frozen in mid air was misheard. Robbie Savage is a gentle track, with minimal instrumentation, repetitive melody and honest lyrics.



John MOuse is currently working on recording his fourth album I was a goalkeeper which is scheduled for release mid 2013.

credits

released 17 December 2012
Lyrics and Music, John Davies. Music and production, P. Pearce.

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The Portland Welsh Society Annual Christmas Tea was held on Saturday December 1st at the Kenilworth Presbyterian Church in South East Portland.

After a hearty lunch the Mari Llwyd made the rounds with gifts of candy for the younger attendees and musical entertainment was provided by Owen and Amanda Hofmann-Smith.

The festivities were rounded off in traditional style with carol singing and a lively rendition of the Welsh national anthem.

For a fuller flavor of the event see the photos in the slideshow on this page ( we have more and will be adding them shortly )


NADOLIG LLAWEN

The Musical Program

1. 'The Lord's Prayer' ( guitar accompaniment )

2. 'What Child is This' ( to the tune of Greensleeves, piano accompaniment )

3. 'Ave Maria' ( Gounod arrangement, cello accompaniment )

4. 'Suite for Solo Cello' Bach

5. 'Mary Did You Know' ( piano and accordion accompaniment )

6. 'Holy Night' ( piano accompaniment )

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Bedtime Reading - 'Granta 119 - Britain'


By Ceri Shaw, 2012-12-03

Its not often that I get a chance to read purely for pleasure but the installation of a new bedside reading light has opened up a new world of opportunity. As a chronic insomniac of many years standing I have often found that lying awake reading until I doze off is the only healthy and acceptable remedy. Alcohol works a treat of course but it has its obvious disadvantages.

Anyway, whilst rummaging through my bookshelves for some late night reading fare yesterday I came across a copy of Granta that I had been hoarding for a rainy day . Granta is a literary publication that specializes in short fiction and excerpts from forthcoming novels. Ideal! No chance of staying awake all night in a frantic effort to finish the book . Just three or four 'shorts' and I should be ready for lights out.

And so it proved. But Granta entertained me for several hours before I hit the switch.

The theme for this edition was 'Broken Britain'. Now I don't happen to think that Britain is any more ( or less ) broken than anywhere else but but it does have its fair share of historic and contemporary conflicts and some of them are faithfully mirrored in the stories in this collection. I particularly enjoyed 'Hands Across The Water' by Rachel Seiffert. This story revolves around the adventures of a young Glaswegian who is a member of an Orange marching band. It features a brief cameo appearance by an unidentified and heavily disguised 'UDA member'. But this is not a grim or overtly political tale, indeed it ends comically. The dear old Wiki has this to say about Rachel :-

Seiffert's subject is the individual in history: how political and economic upheavals impact on ordinary lives. Her characters have included the 12 year old daughter of an SS officer in 1945, a Polish seasonal worker on a German asparagus farm after the fall of the wall, and a London painter and decorator who killed a civilian as a 19-year old squaddie with the British Army in Northern Ireland. While the situations her characters experience are often harsh, a common thread in Seiffert's stories is the push and pull of family, the persistence of love, and the poetry of everyday life.

So it would appear that Granta has achieved its goal. I for one will be looking for more from the pen of Rachel Seiffert.

Of course I rarely read anything that has no Welsh relevance or content whatsoever and this was no exception. This edition includes an excerpt ( The Hunt ) from a forth coming novel by one of Wales most promising new writers - Cynan Jones. There are no details of publishing dates etc but if this excerpt and the quality of his previous offerings are anything to go by the new Cynan Jones will be well worth the wait.

There is also an excellent short poem on the subject of Tryweryn by Jamie McKendrick

If you happen to be looking for some bedtime reading there are a few suggestions below. Unfortunately the AmeriCymru bookstore doesn't sell bedside lamps ( or alcohol ).

Granta 119 Britain

The Long Dry - Cynan Jones

Everything I Found on The Beach - Cynan Jones

Bird,Blood,Snow - Cynan Jones

Field Studies - Rachel Seiffert

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Just a Museum Piece...


By Iain Sewell, 2012-12-02

From the Barkeep's Blog

An interesting morning. Visiting the lovely old building at Parc Howard, known generally as Parc Howard Mansion for the NSPCC "at Home".

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) has been a major charity that I have supported for the last 30 years, and while I am currently the President of the Llanelli and Area District, in practise - my role was much more a reprise of my other main characterisation, that of the Barkeep!!.

And so, as the great and the good, the old and the young, the fit and the infirm all trooped into the great hall my main task was to provide a glass of red, white or blush wine and or orange and apple juice....
Of course my main task revolves around having a louder voice thank anybody else, always good for calling attention to the Chairman, the Mayor, or the raffle draw.

It was then that things started to get a a little surrealistic. I know that Llanelli is a small town, and that we have been there for many years, however, as I examined the excellent displays of Llanelli Pottery and read the history of the development of that industry in Llanelli, I began to see familiar faces...

We have always laughingly referred to our local Mayors as the "Chain Gang" - after all they wear Chains and come n groups. Especially in Llanelli, where we are graced with the Llanelli Town Mayor, the District Mayor, Rural Council Mayor, used to be a borough Mayor and of course the deputies and the consorts.....
It was indeed a delight to see that they all had agreed to come along to our buffet and wine Christmas Celebration and Carol Singing - but the faces were strangely more familiar than I was expecting...
And so it was, that it slowly dawned that the last time I had seen the Town Mayor, Councillor Winston Lemon - also known as the Singing Decorator !! was when we shared the stage on Llanelli theatre (the Classic Cinema for locals which was for years our only theatre in town) , not at a fundraiser or political meeting - but South Pacific!! We both trod the boards and sang our hearts out.
It was about 25 years ago !!!
And then I looked to the next mayor - Deputy Town Mayor Roger Price, and this was a clearer view - I had been singing in the local Llanelli Folk Club in the Queen Vic in Queen Victoria Road only a few months ago. Roger has started a highly successful Folk Train Trip up the Llanelli Mid Wales Train Line form Llanelli up to Ammanford, singing on the way - stop off in the Ammanford Folk Club and back before closing time..

So there in the front row were two of my erstwhile singing companions.

Add to that, a few ex policemen and a couple of magistrates who spent some time recalling my early days as a constable long before I had a pony tail or wore a tie at social events .... and a successful raising of charity funds for my favourite Charity - a strange day ... But that is what being Welsh is all about ...
History made alive, in a great historical building...
Maybe we all belong in the museum....


From the Barkeep's Blog

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December dawns, how did that happen? Seems only yesterday that we were celebrating the lack of Summer, recalling a couple of warm days back in April, and counting the floods that formed the period from Summer Solstice to the first leaves dropping from the trees. And then, December!!

That means that Christmas will be on everyone's lips, covering the shops, the news, the streets.

Now, call me a traditionalist, but my tree and decorations go up on Christmas Eve, after the sun has set and not a moment before. Christmas commences with the car being put in the garage, locked away for the duration if possible, and the curtains closed except for the bay window that contains the Christmas Tree.

Once the sun has set, then it is time to set the tree, a family task to get the tree covered with as much sliver, colour and general "tat" as possible. We are not looking at symmetry, we are not looking at design, we are not looking at planning, we are looking at enthusiasm and abandon!!

We have gone through the stages of a star on top of the tree, there was a family Fairy that had pride of place for a number of years, but for the last couple of years I will admit that a small teddy bear in a witch's costume has sat at the top of the tree. Plenty of lights, mainly because I will buy some extra on the assumption that last year's lights will not work, but they often do... But again - colour co-ordination is not what is required.

So why Christmas Eve and not before?? Because we have always done it that way would be a reasonable answer and quite traditional. It is a family tradition may be another ways of saying it. But mainly, it is that Christmas is a special time of year tome - and I do not like it being diluted by starting it in September. I know families who are taking their tree down on Boxing day - they are already fed up with having the tree there for so long..

For me 12 days is quite sufficient, and therefore Christmas Eve is the time to put the decorations up. In my view they should stay up for a full 12 days of Christmas and be taken down on the 13th day....

When the children were younger, excitement could happily build as we sorted the tree and got the house looking right for Christmas. An exciting evening and off to bed, to allow us to finalise the preparations for Santa to call. As they went to bed, there would be a few presents around the Christmas tree. Each child was invited to bring their presents suitably labelled and stack them under the tree. Likewise, there would be a present from Grandparents that had come through the post, and perhaps a present from Mum and Dad.

Yes, a few presents would be under the tree as they went to bed.... but the look on faces as they see what is under the tree in the morning is one of the great delights of childhood.

I always enjoy my Christmas, but Christmas starts on Christmas Eve with the tree. Christmas morning becomes special with presents being distributed by young "postmen" who have the opportunity to look through the presents and read the names, and then are responsible for trying to distribute gifts in a fair and equal manner. One for Mummy, one for Daddy, one for Sister, one for me.... We normally insist that presents get opened one at a time, reinforcing that the pleasure of giving is equal to the pleasure of receiving. It is as much fun to watch someone open the present you have chosen for another.... Also, present giving lasts a lot longer....

After the joys of Christmas Day and perhaps some visitors and late present giving on Boxing Day, another ten days of decorations and Christmas Spirit seems sufficient to me. After that, the tree can be taken down, needles will mainly be falling off by now unless some imitation tree is at the core of the shining monstrosity in the bay window. Boxes can be filled and stowed away for another year....

Don't get me wrong... I enjoy Christmas, just don't want it to start too early .. Christmas Eve will be time enough...

Oh, and don't you dare come and sing Christmas Carols outside my house before Christmas Eve....

because it may be December - but it is not Christmas yet !!

From the Barkeep's Blog

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Let's Hear It For The Teachers


By philip stephen rowlands, 2012-11-30

In schools up and down the country there is a hive of activity underway. Stress levels are high and artistic tempraments strained to thebreaking pointas rehearsals for Christmas nativity plays and productions hit full swing. Headteachers and Prinicpals everywhere lock the office door, take refuge in darkened stockrooms or tinker with the photocopier as they vainly attempt to avoid harrassed staff and the inevitable post-production confrontations.

Every year , whether as a headteacher, parent or now grandparent, I never cease to marvel at the energy, talent and dedication displayed by teachers as they juggle their top heavy workloads and still manage to produce something special.

Inevitably there will be hiccups. As when the innkeeper magnanimously proclaimed there was plenty of room in the inn. Or the occasion when one of the shepherds drop-kicked the lamb into the audience and completely stole the show. One of my very favourite moments was when the three kings got lost in one of the adjacent classrooms and a search party had to be despatched while the angels waited impatiently in the wings.

So, particularly at this time of year, lets hear it for the teachers!

Teaching has to be the most influential profession of all. For most of the year we entrust the most treasured possession we have into their care. We trust them with the future of our nation expecting them to be role models, mentors and inspirational guides.

Often maligned and subjected to the dictates of politicians with their own personal agendas they persevere to do their best for the children in their charge. I have to smile when those in power pontificate that schools and teachers should have high aspirations for children and ensure they instill a 'can do' attitude. I agree they are absolute prerequisites for success but they seem to ignore their own advice when their favoured method of dealing with the teaching profession is to berate and set up structures that enable schools and children to be laboured as failures.

What has all this to do with writing? It is good to know that many teachers from diverse backgrounds are also authors or bloggers. Not only do they provide a very positive role model but they are also invariably inspirational individuals we hope our children are fortunate tocome intocontact with.

Below are just some of the teachers who have turned their hand to writing in various capacities. Some are retired, some have become full time authors and all come from very different backgrounds and write in a variety of genres. One thing they have in common is they deserve our warm appreciation so please click on their image and get to know the writer behind the teacher. You will not be disappointed!

Let's Hear It For The Teachers . . .

Carol Ekster
Shane Paceli
Robin Woods
Susan Breen
Andrew Cowley
Caroline Russell
Rhys Chamberlain
Patrick Egan
Kimbo
J Thomas Ross
Claire Evans
Megan Hands
Daniel Kenyon
C L Davies
Greg Gagliardi
Stephanie Thomas
Stephen Ames Berry
Barry Cooper
Jules Carey
Jane Freeman
Cathy Czepiel
James Vernon
David Fleming
Dicy McCullough
The featured image is borrowed from http://www.toybox.org.uk
When you buy Toybox Christmas cards you are helping street children in Latin America, and honouring the homeless child at the heart of the Christmas story

Over the next few weeks I am going to be very busy painting backdrops for nativity plays, standing in for Santa in several local schools and attending my grandson's various concerts. I have also been invited to New York as a guest of The City Bar Entertainments Committee who are sponsoring a concert reading of 'A Christmas Carol Revisited' for charity. Unfortunately I doubt if I will have the time (or money) to be able to attend. I will try and get another couple of posts out before Christmas but it will be difficult and I make no promises.

If you have any nativity stories please post them to me at phil@helpyourchildsucceed.com and I will feature them. THANKS

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Wales Opens Next Week


By Ceri Shaw, 2012-11-30

One of the most enduring, yet oft-forgotten holiday memoirs, Dylan Thomas's A Child's Christmas in Wales comes to life at Seattle's Stone Soup Theatre, recreating the nostalgic magic of Thomas' childhood Christmases in South Wales during a time when everything seemed brighter, better and more alive. Experience a peek inside Dylan's memories and find your own in the colorful characters, family dynamics and live Christmas music in Stone Soup's new version of this holiday classic for the whole family, performed by both youth conservatory graduates and seasoned professionals.

Featuring the talents of Gary Culbert, Stephanie Kuch, Jill Norton, Kalee Smyth, Joshua Lewis, Joel Meyers, Hali Scott Smith, Laura Malatos, Mirabai Kukathas, a nd Alliyah DaVault. This production is directed by Leslie Spero.

The production begins with a $10 preview on December 6 at 7:30pm and runs through December 24th. Showtimes are as follows: 7:30 performances on all Fri/Sat evenings; 2pm matinees on the following days: Sat & Sun, 12/9, 12/15, 12/16, and 12/22; and 12:30 and 4pm performances on Sun & Mon, 12/23 - 12/24. Ticket prices are $20 for a single ticket and $18 apiece for a group 4 or more.

Tickets are available for purchase by phone at the Stone Soup Box Office at (206) 633-1883 or at www.brownpapertickets.com , 800-838-3006 .

Kids Conservatory
"Cinderella"
Nov 29-Dec 1
------------------------
Want more info on our youth programs?
Contact Arlene for details!
Quick Links:
Stone Soup Theatre
4029 Stone Way N.
Seattle, Washington 98103
February 15 - March 9
Five years ago, our production of 5 X Tenn (directed by Julie Beckman) was a west coast premiere that drew both press and audience acclaim.
Stone Soup is pleased to bring back 5 more one-act plays compiled from archives after Tennessee's death and seldom produced.
The material ranges from the angst of living in a fictional distopian society with "The Chalky White Substance" to the universal feeling of loneliness in "Talk To Me Like the Rain and Let Me Listen". We are happy to have Tennesse back! This production will be directed by Ellen Graham.
Listen to Maureen Miko talk about our 2012-2013 season, courtesy of KING FM Arts Channel!
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And a Grammar Challenge - For Ceri


By Iain Sewell, 2012-11-29

And so it has come to this at last. For many years the rule of grammar has been clear that conjunctions should never start a sentence. Or so I thought, until receiving a rant from a friendly Americymru guru Ceri who laid the challenge at my door. But, what would I write about I thought if I were to take up this challenge? Or should I just let a stream of conciousness run like drivel from my brain? Yet, a challenge is a challenge and should not be ignored. Nor should the opportunity to post a blog go unchecked... So, that brought me to this opening paragraph. And so we may list the FANBOYS acronym of words that should not be used to start a sentence " For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so"

After starting in this fashion,it is desirable to continue onto thecoordinatingconjunctions. Although there are a number of them!! As much as I would like to list them, as long as they are contained in the sentence I suppose that is sufficient. As though I care !! Because, if we were to just list them, by the time I got to the end I would have a number of bored people. Before that happens, I will try to keep this humorous, even though it is breaking all the rules. If I was to use "in order that" or "in case" I may be breaking more rules, and that I must avoid. Lest I be called a purist, provided that you have read this far,since the purpose was to identify some conjunctions,so that we knew what to avoid, when, whenever, where and wherever they appear. Unless, and until you see these rules, while they have their place in Grammar, it seems that Ceri Shaw does not like them.

Both Ceri and I agree on one thing. Either use conjunctions or not. Neither opinion nor rule should take precedence. Not only is the text important but also the meaning behind it. Whether you agree or not - I think I have lived up to the challenge.

Thank you


and so we have them :


Coordinating Conjunctions


There are only seven of these!

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so





Subordinating Conjunctions



A after, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though

B because, before, by the time

E even if, even though

I if, in order that, in case

L lest

O once, only if

P provided that

S since, so that

T than, that, though, till

U unless, until

W when, whenever, where, wherever, while



Correlative Conjunctions




both... and

either... or

neither... nor

not only... but also

whether... or


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