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Victorian Vagrants
It is a cold frosty sparkle of a night here and the gritter has passed by andmy mind has turned tothe Victorian 'tramp', or vagrant.
Haverfordwest had about eightlime kilns at least during the C19th. On clear nights, sparks from the kilns blistered the skies, making them beacons forhomeless tramps. Many could be found huddled around a kiln and the more daring often slept on top of a kiln.
In 'Chiaroscuro' Augustus John recalls that tramps had been known to fall in and become asphyxiated by the fumes. By the morning, all that remained was a pile of ashes.
Vagrancy was a social problem. In Quay Street, Mrs Powers kept a lodging house where tramps could spend the night.The alternative was the workhouse, whichallowed a night's lodging and breakfast in return for chopping wood or breaking stones.
These tasks weremeant as a discouragement. Treffgarne stone was usually supplied to the Workhouse but when the Haverfordwest Board of Guardians met in 1913, the Clerk reported that the vagrants had complained this stone was very difficult to split and too hard for them.
The 'Pembroke County Guardian' was sympathetic, writingthat 'the poor vagrants said that the (Workhouse) Guardians did it deliberately'.
It was decided that the Guardians should approach firms in Bolton Hill and Porthgain with a view to supplying softer stones in future.
A popular song of the time was:
'Mr Rees of Cartlett Mill
Burnt himself upon the kiln,
Gave the girls a penny a piece
To rub him over with candle grease.
Did you ever see, did you ever see,
Did you ever see such a funny thing before?'
I've lived in Pembrokeshire for fifty two years, eleven of them in Fishguard.My 'memories' are fairly limited therefore.Amazing, your family connection to Augustus John. I spoke to the publisher Christopher Davies, who originally brought out 'Chiaroscuro'. I enjoyed it and thought itvery well written
I was prompted to talk about vagrants because a friend had been walking her dog very earlyone morning and had woken a sleeping tramp by her coughing.Kindly, he advised her to get home and keep warm!
Thank you for your comment, Cofion, Gillian
Gillian -- I remember the "kills" when I was a child -- but they weren't burning then. My father told me that same little ditty -- he remembered the kilns in use, and recalls that tramps died there from the poisonous fumes occasionally. By the way, he was a cousin of Augustus -- but hardly ever mentioned him. Black sheep of the family.......